### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **kâruthâh**, represented by `{{H3773}}`, refers to something cut, specifically a hewn timber or **beam**. Its base definition is the passive participle feminine of a word meaning "to cut." It is a highly specific term, appearing only **3 times** across **3 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H3773}}` is exclusively found in the context of Solomon's major construction projects. It describes the structural wooden **beams** used in building the courts of the temple and other significant edifices. For instance, the inner court of the temple was built with "a row of cedar **beams**" [[1 Kings 6:36]]. Similarly, the "house of the forest of Lebanon" was constructed with cedar **beams** set upon rows of pillars [[1 Kings 7:2]]. The great court of the Lord's house also incorporated these hewn **beams** into its design [[1 Kings 7:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the architectural context of `{{H3773}}`:
* `{{H1129}}` **bânâh** (to build): A primitive root meaning to build, this verb is used in every verse where `{{H3773}}` appears, describing the act of construction for which the beams were necessary [[1 Kings 6:36]].
* `{{H730}}` **'erez** (cedar tree): This word specifies the type of wood used for the beams. In all its occurrences, `{{H3773}}` refers to "cedar **beams**," indicating the use of this strong and valuable timber in these important structures [[1 Kings 7:12]].
* `{{H2905}}` **ṭûwr** (a row): The beams were arranged in a "row," often alongside rows of hewed stones, showing the orderly and patterned nature of the construction [[1 Kings 6:36]].
* `{{H5982}}` **ʻammûwd** (pillar): These beams were placed upon pillars for support, as seen in the construction of the house of the forest of Lebanon, which had "cedar **beams** upon the pillars" [[1 Kings 7:2]].
### Theological Significance
While a technical term, the use of `{{H3773}}` carries significance within the narrative.
* **Architectural Precision:** The specific mention of hewn **beams** highlights the detailed and deliberate nature of the construction of sacred and royal spaces, such as the courts of "the house of the LORD" [[1 Kings 7:12]].
* **Structural Integrity:** As a key building component, the **beam** represents the support and foundation of these grand structures. They were placed "upon the pillars" to form the upper framework of a building [[1 Kings 7:2]].
* **Quality of Materials:** The consistent association of `{{H3773}}` with cedar ('erez) underscores the use of high-quality, hewn materials for buildings dedicated to God and the king, reflecting the importance of these edifices [[1 Kings 6:36]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3773}}` is a precise architectural term for a hewn **beam**. Its few appearances are concentrated in the book of 1 Kings, where it details the construction of the temple and Solomon's palace. While not a broadly theological word, its use emphasizes the structural integrity, quality materials, and meticulous design invested in these central buildings of ancient Israel.
TRV