The Hebrew word Karmîy, represented by H3757, is a patronymic term used to identify the Carmites. It is derived from the name Karmi and signifies a descendant of this individual. This word appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse, where it functions specifically to label a family group.
The sole use of H3757 is found in a genealogical listing within the book of Numbers. In the census of the Israelite tribes, the text delineates the various families belonging to each tribe. The Carmites are identified as a distinct family unit, mentioned alongside another family, the Hezronites: "Of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Carmi, the family of the Carmites" Numbers 26:6. This context establishes the word's exclusive role as a genealogical identifier.
Several related words provide the context for understanding this family line:
- H3756 Karmîy (gardener; Karmi, the name of three Israelites): This is the proper name of the ancestor from whom the Carmites descend. He is listed as a son of Reuben Exodus 6:14 and is also associated with the lineage of Judah 1 Chronicles 4:1.
- H2697 Chetsrôwnîy (a Chetsronite or (collectively) descendants of Chetsron): This term for the Hezronites appears in direct parallel to the Carmites, highlighting the common practice of naming clans after their founders Numbers 26:6.
- H2696 Chetsrôwn (court-yard; Chetsron, the name of a place in Palestine; also of two Israelites): The progenitor of the Hezronites, often listed genealogically with Carmi Exodus 6:14.
- H4940 mishpâchâh (a family, i.e. circle of relatives; by extension a tribe or people): This word provides the structural framework, defining the Carmites as a "family" or clan unit within the larger tribal census Numbers 26:6.
The significance of H3757 is entirely tied to its function in biblical genealogy and record-keeping.
- Genealogical Precision: The term's primary purpose is to act as a specific label within the national census of Israel, ensuring that the descendants of Carmi are officially accounted for as a distinct entity Numbers 26:6.
- Clan Identity: By naming the "Carmites," the biblical narrative formally recognizes this family line, preserving their identity and place within the structure of the Israelite tribes.
- Patronymic System: The existence of a word like H3757 demonstrates the patronymic system used to establish identity, where a family or clan's name is derived directly from its patriarch.
In summary, H3757 is a highly specialized term with a single, clear purpose in the biblical text. It is not a word with broad theological meaning but is a crucial component of Israel's genealogical records. Its sole appearance serves to identify the "family of the Carmites," illustrating the biblical emphasis on preserving lineage and clan identity within the history of God's people.
TRV