כְּרַז

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Aramaic word kᵉraz, represented by H3745, means to proclaim or make a proclamation. Though it is believed to be of Greek origin, its biblical usage is very specific. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse, making its context highly significant. It describes the formal, public announcement of a royal decree.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single use of H3745 is found in the book of Daniel. After Daniel interprets the writing on the wall, King Belshazzar fulfills his promise and commands that Daniel be honored. The verse states that the king "made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom" Daniel 5:29. This act serves as the official and public declaration of Daniel's elevated status and authority.

Related Words & Concepts

Two related words provide context for the authority behind and the subject of this proclamation:

• H560 ʼămar: This Aramaic word means to say or command. In the same verse, Belshazzar first commanded that Daniel be rewarded Daniel 5:29, showing that the proclamation was the execution of a royal order. This term is frequently used for the commands of kings Daniel 6:16.
• H7990 shallîyṭ: This term means mighty or rule(-r). The proclamation about Daniel was that he would become a ruler in the kingdom. This word is consistently used to describe the act of ruling over the kingdom of men, which is ultimately established by the most High God (Daniel 4:17, Daniel 5:21).

Theological Significance

The theological weight of H3745 is tied directly to its singular context in Daniel's narrative.

• Execution of Royal Decree: The proclamation is the public fulfillment of a king's command (H560). It demonstrates the power vested in a ruler to formally declare a change in government and bestow authority.
• Public Recognition: By making a proclamation, the king ensures that Daniel's new position as the third ruler (H7990) is officially recognized throughout the kingdom.
• Consequence of Divine Revelation: The proclamation is a direct human response to a divine act. Daniel's elevation was commanded by Belshazzar only because God had given Daniel the wisdom to interpret the message of judgment against the king.

Summary

In summary, H3745 is a highly specific term whose meaning is entirely defined by its sole appearance. It functions as the crucial link between a royal command and the public establishment of a new authority. The word kᵉraz in Daniel 5:29 captures the moment of official declaration, marking the public elevation of Daniel to the position of ruler as a direct consequence of God's power.