### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **kên**, represented by `{{H3652}}`, functions as an adverb meaning **so** or **thus**. It is the Aramaic correspondent to the Hebrew word *kên*. It appears only **8 times** in **8 unique verses**, primarily in the books of Daniel and Ezra, where it serves to introduce direct speech, a command, or the content of a written record.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H3652}}` consistently acts as a formal marker preceding a direct quotation or declaration. It is used to introduce divine commands within visions, such as when a heavenly watcher cried aloud and "said **thus**, Hew down the tree" [[Daniel 4:14]]. It also appears in official government interactions, as when Tatnai and his companions challenged the rebuilding of the house of God, saying "**thus** unto them, Who hath commanded you to build this house" [[Ezra 5:3]]. The term is also used to present the interpretation of a vision [[Daniel 7:23]] and to describe the content of an official scroll found in the palace at Achmetha [[Ezra 6:2]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context in which **kên** is used:
* `{{H560}}` **ʼămar** (to say): This verb almost always precedes **kên**, establishing that a spoken declaration will follow. It is the common setup for introducing the specific words of a character, such as when officials approached King Darius and "said **thus** unto him" [[Daniel 6:6]].
* `{{H2942}}` **ṭᵉʻêm** (command, decree): **kên** is often used to introduce the specific text of a **decree** or official inquiry about one. For example, officials asked who had issued the **command** to build the house and "said **thus**" [[Ezra 5:3]].
* `{{H4430}}` **melek** (a king): This word is frequently associated with **kên**, as the declarations are often made by or to a **king** ([[Daniel 2:25]], [[Daniel 6:6]]).
* `{{H7123}}` **qᵉrâʼ** (to call out to): This term denotes a loud, public proclamation, with **kên** introducing the exact content of the cry, highlighting its declarative nature [[Daniel 4:14]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H3652}}` lies in its function as a literary device that adds formality and authority to the text that follows it.
* **Introducing Authoritative Speech:** The word signals that the subsequent text is a direct and unchanged quotation, whether it's a heavenly command [[Daniel 4:14]] or a formal address to a king [[Daniel 6:6]].
* **Unveiling Prophetic Meaning:** In the context of visions, **kên** serves as a bridge from symbolic imagery to its explicit interpretation. It is used to introduce the explanation of the fourth beast, signifying a direct revelation of its meaning [[Daniel 7:23]].
* **Formalizing Official Records:** The word's use in Ezra gives legal and historical weight to the text it introduces, confirming that what follows is a precise transcription from an official **roll** [[Ezra 6:2]].
### Summary
In summary, **kên** `{{H3652}}` is more than a simple transition word. It is a formal Aramaic adverb that functions as a verbal quotation mark, signaling the precise rendering of speech, commands, or written accounts. Its limited but strategic use in Daniel and Ezra underscores the authority and exactness of divine decrees, prophetic interpretations, and royal records, ensuring the reader recognizes the weight of the words that follow.
TRV