a form of כָּלֵב; Kelubai, an Israelite; Chelubai.
Transliteration:Kᵉlûwbay
Pronunciation:kel-oo-bay'-ee
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term `{{H3621}}` כְּלוּבַי (Kᵉlûwbay) is identified as a proper noun, specifically a personal name. Its base definition indicates that it is "a form of `{{H3612}}` כָּלֵב" (Caleb). This connection is crucial for understanding its core meaning. The name Caleb (`{{H3612}}`) itself carries a rich semantic range, often debated between two primary interpretations:
1. **"Dog"**: This interpretation links the name to the Hebrew word *kelev* (כֶּלֶב), meaning "dog." While seemingly pejorative in some contexts, in ancient Near Eastern cultures, a dog could symbolize loyalty, devotion, or even ferocity.
2. **"Whole-hearted" or "All-heart"**: This interpretation connects Caleb to the root *kol* (כָּל), meaning "all" or "whole," combined with *lev* (לֵב), meaning "heart." This understanding aligns powerfully with the biblical description of Caleb's character.
Given that `{{H3621}}` Kᵉlûwbay is a variant form of Caleb, it carries the same underlying connotations. Its semantic range is therefore primarily tied to the identity of the individual bearing the name, embodying the qualities associated with Caleb. The suffix "-ay" often functions as a diminutive or possessive in Hebrew, but in proper names, it can simply indicate an alternative or slightly variant form.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name `{{H3621}}` Kᵉlûwbay appears only once in the biblical text:
* [[1 Chronicles 2:9]]: "The sons of Hezron, who were born to him: Jerahmeel, Ram, and Chelubai."
This verse lists Kᵉlûwbay as one of the sons of Hezron, a descendant of Judah ([[1 Chronicles 2:5]]). The critical insight comes from comparing this verse with subsequent passages in the same chapter. In [[1 Chronicles 2:18]], [[1 Chronicles 2:19]], and [[1 Chronicles 2:42]], the text refers to "Caleb, the son of Hezron" (`{{H3612}}`). This strongly suggests that `{{H3621}}` Kᵉlûwbay in [[1 Chronicles 2:9]] is an alternative spelling or a textual variant for the same person, Caleb, the son of Hezron.
This Caleb, son of Hezron, is distinct from the more famous Caleb, son of Jephunneh, who was one of the twelve spies sent into Canaan ([[Numbers 13:6]]). However, the use of the same name, or a variant thereof, in the lineage of Judah highlights the importance of this name within the tribe and potentially reflects a desire to associate with the positive attributes of the renowned Caleb. The Chronicler, in particular, often provides detailed genealogies to establish lineage and connect individuals to significant ancestral figures.
### Related Words & Concepts
The most significant related word is `{{H3612}}` כָּלֵב (Caleb), from which `{{H3621}}` Kᵉlûwbay is derived. Understanding the character and significance of Caleb (both Caleb the son of Jephunneh and Caleb the son of Hezron) is essential for grasping the full import of Kᵉlûwbay.
Key concepts associated with Caleb include:
* **Faithfulness**: Caleb the son of Jephunneh is celebrated for his unwavering trust in Yahweh and his "whole-hearted" devotion ([[Numbers 14:24]], [[Deuteronomy 1:36]]). This concept of unreserved commitment to God is powerfully conveyed by the "whole-hearted" interpretation of the name.
* **Perseverance**: Caleb's long life and continued strength, even in old age, are presented as a testament to God's blessing on his faithfulness ([[Joshua 14:10-11]]).
* **Inheritance**: Caleb received his inheritance in Hebron as a direct result of his faithfulness, serving as a model for future generations ([[Joshua 14:13-15]]).
Although `{{H3621}}` refers to a different Caleb, the very choice of this name, or its variant, within the tribe of Judah's genealogy suggests an intentional connection to these virtues. The name itself becomes a symbol of the qualities it represents.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H3621}}` Kᵉlûwbay is intrinsically linked to the theological significance of the name Caleb (`{{H3612}}`). While Kᵉlûwbay specifically refers to Caleb, the son of Hezron, the name's resonance draws from the exemplary character of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh.
The name, particularly if understood as "whole-hearted," serves as a powerful theological statement about:
* **Unreserved Devotion**: It underscores the biblical emphasis on serving God with one's entire being, without reservation or compromise. Caleb's faithfulness stands in stark contrast to the wavering faith of the majority of the Israelites in the wilderness.
* **Reward for Faithfulness**: The story of Caleb demonstrates that God honors and blesses those who walk in obedience and trust. His inheritance and longevity are presented as divine recompense for his steadfastness.
* **Lineage and Legacy**: The inclusion of Kᵉlûwbay/Caleb in the detailed genealogies of Chronicles highlights the importance of faithful individuals within the lineage of God's people. It suggests that spiritual qualities, like faithfulness, are part of the heritage passed down through generations, even if not always perfectly embodied. The Chronicler's focus on genealogies often serves to legitimize claims to land or office and to demonstrate God's continued work through specific families.
### Summary
`{{H3621}}` כְּלוּבַי (Kᵉlûwbay) is a proper noun, a personal name that appears once in the biblical text ([[1 Chronicles 2:9]]). It is identified as a variant form of `{{H3612}}` כָּלֵב (Caleb). Contextual analysis reveals that Kᵉlûwbay in [[1 Chronicles 2:9]] refers to the same individual as Caleb, the son of Hezron, who is further detailed in the genealogies of Judah. The name Caleb is widely interpreted as either "dog" (symbolizing loyalty/devotion) or, more significantly in theological discourse, "whole-hearted." This latter meaning resonates deeply with the character of the more famous Caleb, son of Jephunneh, who exemplified unwavering faith and devotion to God. Thus, the theological significance of Kᵉlûwbay is tied to the concepts of whole-hearted faithfulness, perseverance, and the divine blessing bestowed upon those who fully trust in the Lord. Its singular appearance as a variant underscores the fluidity of Hebrew orthography in genealogical records while retaining the profound spiritual connotations of the name Caleb.
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