the same as כְּלוּבxlit kᵉlûb corrected to kᵉlûwb; Kelub, the name of two Israelites; Chelub.
Transliteration:Kᵉlûwb
Pronunciation:kel-oob'
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew term `{{H3620}}`, transliterated as *Kᵉlûwb* (or *Chelub*), functions exclusively as a proper noun in the biblical text. Its base definition identifies it as "the name of two Israelites." As a proper name, its semantic range is inherently limited, primarily serving to designate specific individuals. While some linguistic analyses suggest a possible etymological connection to roots meaning "basket" or "cage" (כְּלוּב, *keluv*), implying a sense of enclosure or containment, this connection is more speculative for the proper name itself. Its primary significance lies in its role as an identifier within the biblical narrative, pointing to the specific persons who bore this name rather than conveying a broader conceptual meaning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The name *Kᵉlûwb* (Chelub) appears in the Old Testament, designating two distinct individuals, both mentioned in the book of 1 Chronicles:
1. **Chelub, father of Shuah**: This individual is mentioned in the genealogy of Judah, specifically within the lineage of Caleb, the son of Jephunneh. [[1 Chronicles 4:11]] states, "And Chelub the father of Shuah begot Mehir; he was the father of Eshton." This brief mention places Chelub within a significant tribal lineage, highlighting the meticulous record-keeping of Israelite family lines, which were crucial for land inheritance, tribal identity, and the tracing of the Messianic line. His inclusion, though concise, underscores the importance of every link in the ancestral chain.
2. **Chelub the son of Ezri**: This Chelub is identified in the administrative lists of King David's officials. [[1 Chronicles 27:26]] records, "And over those who did the work of the field for tilling the ground was Chelub the son of Ezri." Here, Chelub is presented as a significant administrator in David's kingdom, overseeing a vital sector of the national economy—agriculture. His position indicates trust and responsibility, playing a practical role in the sustenance and organization of the Israelite people under the monarchy. This demonstrates that individuals, even those not central to major historical narratives, contributed significantly to the daily operations and stability of the nation.
### Related Words & Concepts
As a proper noun, `{{H3620}}` does not have direct semantic cognates in the same way a common noun or verb might. However, it relates conceptually to several important biblical themes:
* **Genealogy and Lineage**: The mention of Chelub, father of Shuah, connects to the broader biblical emphasis on genealogies (e.g., Genesis 5, 10, Matthew 1, Luke 3). These lists are not mere historical records but serve theological purposes, demonstrating God's faithfulness through generations, establishing tribal identities, and tracing the fulfillment of covenant promises, particularly the lineage leading to the Messiah.
* **Administration and Service**: Chelub the son of Ezri's role highlights the importance of faithful service and administrative oversight within God's kingdom, whether under a monarchy or in the broader community of faith. This concept is mirrored in various biblical passages that detail the organization of Israel, the temple service, and the early church (e.g., Exodus 18; 1 Kings 4; Acts 6).
* **The Significance of Every Individual**: The inclusion of seemingly minor figures like Chelub in the inspired text underscores the biblical principle that every person has a place and a purpose within God's overarching plan. Even those whose contributions are not extensively detailed are recognized and recorded, reflecting God's comprehensive knowledge and valuing of each individual within His covenant people.
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H3620}}` lies not in its etymology, but in the very fact of its inclusion in the sacred text. The presence of these two individuals, Chelub, father of Shuah, and Chelub, son of Ezri, contributes to several theological insights:
* **Divine Meticulousness**: God's inspired Word records even seemingly minor figures, demonstrating His meticulous attention to detail and His comprehensive knowledge of His people. Every individual, no matter how briefly mentioned, is known to God and has a place in His unfolding plan.
* **The Tapestry of God's People**: The brief mentions of these Chelubs illustrate how the grand narrative of salvation is woven from countless individual lives, each playing a part, whether in maintaining lineage or contributing to the practical administration of the kingdom. It affirms the communal aspect of faith and the interconnectedness of God's people.
* **Faithfulness in Obscurity**: For Chelub the son of Ezri, his role as an administrator, though not widely celebrated, was vital for the functioning of David's kingdom. This serves as a reminder that faithful service in seemingly ordinary or behind-the-scenes roles is valued by God and contributes to the well-being of His people.
* **Continuity of Covenant**: The genealogical mention of Chelub, father of Shuah, reinforces the theme of God's faithfulness to His covenant promises across generations, ensuring the continuity of the chosen lineage through which His redemptive plan would unfold.
### Summary
`{{H3620}}`, *Kᵉlûwb* (Chelub), is a Hebrew proper noun designating two distinct Israelites recorded in 1 Chronicles. One Chelub is identified as an ancestor in the tribe of Judah, [[1 Chronicles 4:11]], emphasizing the meticulous preservation of Israelite genealogies and the continuity of God's covenant promises. The other Chelub served as a significant administrator in King David's kingdom, overseeing agricultural labor, [[1 Chronicles 27:26]], highlighting the importance of faithful service and organization within the nation. The inclusion of these individuals, though brief, underscores God's comprehensive knowledge of His people, the value He places on every individual's contribution, and the intricate way in which seemingly minor figures contribute to the larger tapestry of biblical history and God's redemptive plan. Their presence in the sacred text affirms the divine meticulousness in recording the lives of those who played a part, great or small, in the unfolding narrative of God's interaction with humanity.
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