### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **kîydôwr**, represented by `{{H3593}}`, is a term of uncertain derivation that suggests **tumult** or **battle**. It is a very rare word, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H3593}}` is in [[Job 15:24]], where it is used in a powerful simile to describe the overwhelming nature of suffering. The verse states that "Trouble and anguish shall make him afraid; they shall prevail against him, as a king ready to the **battle**." In this context, **kîydôwr** does not refer to a literal war but to the prepared, militant, and inescapable assault of despair upon an individual.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several words in its immediate context heighten the sense of overwhelming dread:
* `{{H6862}}` **tsar** (trouble): This term means a tight place or an opponent and conveys the constricting feeling of adversity. It is often used in scripture to describe a state from which one calls to God for help [[Psalms 18:6]].
* `{{H4691}}` **mᵉtsûwqâh** (anguish): This term signifies narrowness or distress and frequently appears alongside **tsar** to describe a compounded state of suffering from which God delivers his people [[Psalms 107:6]].
* `{{H8630}}` **tâqaph** (prevail): Defined as to overpower, this verb emphasizes the irresistible force of the affliction described in [[Job 15:24]], highlighting the certainty of being overcome.
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H3593}}` is found entirely within its powerful metaphorical use in the book of Job.
* **Personified Calamity:** The word is central to a metaphor where trouble `{{H6862}}` and anguish `{{H4691}}` are not just feelings but are personified as an aggressive king preparing for **battle**.
* **Imminent Doom:** Its use alongside "ready" `{{H6264}}` and "king" `{{H4428}}` creates a picture of calculated, organized, and imminent doom, portraying suffering as an enemy at the gates.
* **Overpowering Force:** The scene illustrates a state of being completely overpowered, where human resistance is futile against the forces of anguish that **prevail** `{{H8630}}` against a person.
### Summary
In summary, while appearing only once, `{{H3593}}` **kîydôwr** plays a crucial role in one of the Bible's most vivid descriptions of suffering. It is not just a word for **battle**, but a key component of a poetic image that defines anguish as a deliberate, conquering force. Its singular use in [[Job 15:24]] demonstrates how scripture can employ a rare term to create a uniquely powerful and lasting impression of inescapable adversity.
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