### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **kibsâh**, represented by `{{H3535}}`, is the feminine term for a **ewe lamb**. According to its definition, it is the feminine of כֶּבֶשׂ (kebes), the word for a male lamb. It appears a total of **8 times** in **8 unique verses**, where it is used in specific contexts of sacrificial law, covenant making, and poignant narrative.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical record, `{{H3535}}` serves distinct purposes. In the legal codes, a **ewe lamb** of the first year and without blemish is specified as a sin offering for the Nazirite vow [[Numbers 6:14]] and as part of the purification ritual for a cleansed leper [[Leviticus 14:10]]. The word is also central to the covenant between Abraham and Abimelech, where Abraham sets aside seven **ewe lambs** as a physical "witness" to his ownership of a well [[Genesis 21:28-30]]. In a dramatic narrative, the prophet Nathan uses the story of a poor man's one "little **ewe lamb**," which was cherished like a daughter, to confront King David about his sin [[2 Samuel 12:3-4]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader context for sacrificial animals, particularly male sheep:
* `{{H3532}}` **kebes**: This is the direct masculine counterpart to `kibsâh`, meaning "a ram (just old enough to butt); lamb, sheep." It is often listed alongside the ewe lamb in sacrificial requirements, such as the two he **lambs** required with the one ewe lamb for the leper's cleansing [[Leviticus 14:10]].
* `{{H352}}` **ʼayil**: This word for **ram** also appears in offerings alongside the ewe lamb. In the Nazirite offering, a **ram** is designated for the peace offerings, while the ewe lamb is for the sin offering [[Numbers 6:14]]. The term's root suggests strength, as it can also mean a chief, a strong tree, or a post.
### Theological Significance
The theological and symbolic weight of `{{H3535}}` is shown in its specific applications.
* **Symbol of Covenant:** The seven **ewe lambs** in Genesis are not a payment but a tangible, living testimony to an agreement. Their presence serves as a witness to the truth of Abraham's claim, solidifying the covenant he made [[Genesis 21:30]].
* **Representation of Personal Value:** In Nathan's parable, the **ewe lamb** represents something precious and deeply loved, which "was unto him as a daughter" [[2 Samuel 12:3]]. Its theft illustrates a profound and heartless violation, highlighting the depth of sin.
* **Component of Atonement:** The designation of a **ewe lamb** as a "sin offering" [[Numbers 6:14]] gives it a specific role in ritual atonement. Its selection, required to be "without blemish," points to the need for purity in sacrifices meant to restore a right relationship with God.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3535}}` is a precise term that carries significant meaning despite its infrequent use. More than just a generic lamb, the **kibsâh**, or ewe lamb, functions as a required element in sacred offerings, a binding witness in a foundational covenant, and a powerful symbol of cherished innocence in one of scripture's most memorable parables. Its use demonstrates how specific elements of the created world were imbued with legal and spiritual significance.
TRV