### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ʼAyâh**, represented by `{{H345}}`, is a proper name identifying two different Israelites. It appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses**. The name is given as **Ajah** or **Aiah** and serves to mark the identity of these individuals within their respective family lines.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Biblically, `{{H345}}` appears in two distinct contexts. The first individual named **Aiah** is identified as the father of Rizpah `{{H7532}}`, who was a concubine `{{H6370}}` of King Saul [[2 Samuel 3:7]]. This Aiah is mentioned four times in connection with his daughter, whose loyalty to her executed sons was reported to King David [[2 Samuel 21:11]]. The second individual, named **Ajah** or **Aiah**, is listed as a son `{{H1121}}` of Zibeon `{{H6649}}` in the genealogical records of both Genesis and 1 Chronicles ([[Genesis 36:24]], [[1 Chronicles 1:40]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related individuals and terms clarify the role of the two men named Aiah:
* `{{H7532}}` **Ritspâh** (Rizpah, an Israelitess): She is the daughter `{{H1323}}` of one Aiah. Her status as Saul's concubine `{{H6370}}` and her actions following the death of her sons are the primary reasons her father's name is recorded ([[2 Samuel 21:8]], 21:10).
* `{{H6649}}` **Tsibʻôwn** (Tsibon, an Idumaean): He is the father of the other Aiah. The name `{{H345}}` appears in the context of listing the sons of Zibeon [[1 Chronicles 1:40]].
* `{{H6034}}` **ʻĂnâh** (Anah, the name of two Edomites and one Edomitess): He is the brother of Aiah and son of Zibeon. The two are listed together in genealogical records [[Genesis 36:24]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H345}}` is primarily genealogical and narrative, serving to anchor individuals within the biblical record.
* **Connection to Royalty:** The first Aiah is defined by his daughter's relationship with the house of Saul. His identity is preserved because of Rizpah's role as a royal concubine `{{H6370}}` and her notable actions that were brought to the attention of King David [[2 Samuel 21:11]].
* **Genealogical Marker:** In both cases, the name Aiah/Ajah functions as a critical link in a lineage. It identifies Rizpah's parentage [[2 Samuel 3:7]] and solidifies the family tree of Zibeon the Idumaean [[Genesis 36:24]].
* **Historical Record:** The name's appearance in two separate lineages—one connected to Saul's court and the other to the descendants of Zibeon—demonstrates its use in documenting specific family lines in different branches of the region's history.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H345}}` **ʼAyâh** is not a word with theological meaning but a proper name used to distinguish two men in the Old Testament. One Aiah is remembered as the father of Rizpah `{{H7532}}`, linking him to the political and familial turmoil of King Saul's dynasty. The other Ajah is a name recorded in the formal genealogies of the descendants of Zibeon `{{H6649}}`. The name's importance is therefore tied directly to the historical and genealogical roles of the people who carried it.
TRV