The Hebrew word Yitsrîy, represented by H3340, is a patronymic term for the Jezerites. It appears 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible. The word specifically denotes the descendants of an individual named Jetser, functioning as a label for a family group.
In its sole biblical appearance, H3340 is used within a census to define a specific lineage. The text establishes the "family of the Jezerites" as descending directly from their ancestor, Jezer Numbers 26:49. This highlights its function in meticulously tracking the genealogy and structure of the tribes of Israel as they are numbered.
Several related words clarify the genealogical context of H3340:
- H3337 Yêtser (Jezer): This is the proper name of the Israelite from whom the Jezerites are descended Numbers 26:49. He is identified as one of the sons of Naphtali (Genesis 46:24, 1 Chronicles 7:13).
- H4940 mishpâchâh (family, kind-red): This term is used to designate the "family of the Jezerites" Numbers 26:49, signifying a specific clan or circle of relatives within a larger tribe.
- H8016 Shillêmîy (Shillemites): Used in parallel with H3340, this patronymic identifies the descendants of Shillem, demonstrating the consistent method of naming families after their founders Numbers 26:49.
The significance of H3340 lies in its function within the biblical system of lineage and identity.
- Tribal Order: The term is used in a census, highlighting the importance of meticulously tracking each family line within Israel. The naming of the Jezerites Numbers 26:49 demonstrates a structured society where each clan had a distinct identity.
- Preservation of Lineage: Patronymics like Yitsrîy are essential for preserving the genealogical record, connecting the current generation back to foundational ancestors like Jezer H3337, a son of Naphtali Genesis 46:24.
- The Family Unit: The creation of a specific name for the descendants of one man underscores the importance of the family, or mishpâchâh H4940, as the fundamental building block of the nation of Israel.
In summary, H3340 Yitsrîy is a highly specific term whose sole purpose is to identify a particular family clan, the Jezerites. Its appearance in the census of Numbers demonstrates the critical role that genealogy and clearly defined family lines played in the structure of ancient Israel, ensuring that each group was accounted for within the larger tribal framework.
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