### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Yitsrîy**, represented by `{{H3340}}`, is a patronymic term for the **Jezerites**. It appears **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible. The word specifically denotes the descendants of an individual named Jetser, functioning as a label for a family group.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its sole biblical appearance, `{{H3340}}` is used within a census to define a specific lineage. The text establishes the "family of the **Jezerites**" as descending directly from their ancestor, Jezer [[Numbers 26:49]]. This highlights its function in meticulously tracking the genealogy and structure of the tribes of Israel as they are numbered.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the genealogical context of `{{H3340}}`:
* `{{H3337}}` **Yêtser** (Jezer): This is the proper name of the Israelite from whom the Jezerites are descended [[Numbers 26:49]]. He is identified as one of the sons of Naphtali ([[Genesis 46:24]], [[1 Chronicles 7:13]]).
* `{{H4940}}` **mishpâchâh** (family, kind-red): This term is used to designate the "family of the Jezerites" [[Numbers 26:49]], signifying a specific clan or circle of relatives within a larger tribe.
* `{{H8016}}` **Shillêmîy** (Shillemites): Used in parallel with `{{H3340}}`, this patronymic identifies the descendants of Shillem, demonstrating the consistent method of naming families after their founders [[Numbers 26:49]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H3340}}` lies in its function within the biblical system of lineage and identity.
* **Tribal Order:** The term is used in a census, highlighting the importance of meticulously tracking each family line within Israel. The naming of the **Jezerites** [[Numbers 26:49]] demonstrates a structured society where each clan had a distinct identity.
* **Preservation of Lineage:** Patronymics like **Yitsrîy** are essential for preserving the genealogical record, connecting the current generation back to foundational ancestors like Jezer `{{H3337}}`, a son of Naphtali [[Genesis 46:24]].
* **The Family Unit:** The creation of a specific name for the descendants of one man underscores the importance of the family, or **mishpâchâh** `{{H4940}}`, as the fundamental building block of the nation of Israel.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3340}}` **Yitsrîy** is a highly specific term whose sole purpose is to identify a particular family clan, the **Jezerites**. Its appearance in the census of Numbers demonstrates the critical role that genealogy and clearly defined family lines played in the structure of ancient Israel, ensuring that each group was accounted for within the larger tribal framework.
TRV