The Hebrew word Yitsrîy, represented by H3339, is a proper name meaning Jitsri or Isri. Derived from a root meaning "formative," this name appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, identifying a specific Israelite individual.
The single biblical reference to H3339 is found in a list outlining specific roles and orders. In this context, Izri is identified as the head of the fourth group, with the passage stating, "The fourth to Izri, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve" 1 Chronicles 25:11. This verse establishes Izri's identity not in isolation, but in direct relation to his position in a sequence and his connection to his family.
The context of Izri's appearance connects him to several important relational and structural terms:
- H7243 rᵉbîyʻîy (fourth): This word establishes a specific order or sequence. Just as Izri is designated as the fourth in his group 1 Chronicles 25:11, this term is used elsewhere to mark time, such as the fourth generation Genesis 15:16 or the fourth month Zechariah 8:19.
- H1121 bên (son): Defined as a builder of the family name, this word highlights Izri's lineage. The concept of a son is central to generational identity, whether it refers to the "sons of Jacob" Malachi 3:6 or the responsibility to teach God's works to one's sons Deuteronomy 4:9.
- H251 ʼâch (brother): This term signifies kinship and shared identity. Izri is mentioned with his brethren 1 Chronicles 25:11, reflecting the importance of communal bonds seen when the people are called to fight for their brethren Nehemiah 4:14 and when a future Prophet is promised to be raised from among them Deuteronomy 18:18.
While the name H3339 itself is not the focus of major theological discussion, its sole appearance in scripture highlights several underlying principles:
- Structured Order: The placement of Izri as the fourth H7243 underscores the theme of divine order and structure within the community of Israel. His identity is tied to a specific, numbered position, reflecting a system of organized roles.
- Familial Responsibility: By being identified alongside his sons H1121 and brethren H251, the account reinforces the biblical concept that personal identity and duty are deeply intertwined with family and kinship.
- Individual in Community: The verse demonstrates how individuals, even those mentioned only once, are presented as integral parts of a larger whole, defined by their lineage, relationships, and assigned function within the nation.
In summary, H3339 Yitsrîy is the name of an individual, Izri, mentioned once in the Old Testament. Though the name itself is rare, its appearance in 1 Chronicles 25:11 provides a valuable insight. It illustrates how a person's identity in the biblical record is often framed by their place in a larger order, their role as a son who carries on a lineage, and their connection to their brethren in a community.
TRV