אֲחַשְׁתָּרִי

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word ʼăchashtârîy, represented by H326, is understood to be a designation of Persian origin, likely meaning an achastarite (or courier). It appears only 1 time across 1 unique verse in the Bible. Rather than a personal name, it is used as a specific descriptor for an Israelite, presented in its sole instance as Haakashtari, which includes the definite article.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The single biblical appearance of H326 is in a genealogical list within 1 Chronicles. The verse states that a woman named Naarah bore several sons, one of whom is identified as Haahashtari 1 Chronicles 4:6. This context places the term firmly within the framework of establishing lineage and tribal records in ancient Israel, identifying a specific individual in the line of his mother, Naarah.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words from its only context in 1 Chronicles 4:6 provide a fuller picture of this lineage:

• H5292 Naʻărâh: The mother of Haahashtari, identified as "an Israelitess" 1 Chronicles 4:6.
• H3205 yâlad: The verb used to state that Naarah "bare" or did "beget" her sons 1 Chronicles 4:6.
• H275 ʼĂchuzzâm: A brother of Haahashtari, listed as "Achuzzam, an Israelite" 1 Chronicles 4:6.
• H2660 Chêpher: Another brother, whose name is also used for a place in Palestine and other Israelites 1 Chronicles 4:6.
• H8488 Têymᵉnîy: A brother identified as "Temeni, an Israelite" 1 Chronicles 4:6.
• H1121 bên: The word for "son," which confirms the relationship of these individuals as the "sons of Naarah" 1 Chronicles 4:6.

Theological Significance

The significance of H326 is primarily historical and genealogical rather than theological.

• Preservation of Lineage: Its inclusion in the records of 1 Chronicles demonstrates the scriptural importance placed on meticulously documenting family lines and heritage.
• Individual Identity: By using the specific designation Haakashtari, the text gives a unique identity to an individual within the larger tribal framework, ensuring he is not lost to history.
• A Functional Title: The definition as "courier" suggests a potential role or characteristic. Although the text provides no further details, the use of a title instead of a simple name adds a layer of specific detail to the genealogical record.

Summary

In summary, ʼăchashtârîy H326 is a highly specific term used only once in the Old Testament. It functions as a designation, Haakashtari, for one of the sons of Naarah in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles. While its direct theological impact is limited, its presence underscores the value the biblical authors placed on the careful and detailed preservation of lineage, ensuring that each individual's place within Israel's history was recorded.