a primitive root; to be (physically) right (i.e. firm); but used only as denominative from יָמִין and transitive,; to be right-handed or take the right-hand side; go (turn) to (on, use) the right hand.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **yâman**, represented by `{{H3231}}`, is a primitive root used as a verb meaning **to be right-handed or take the right-hand side**. It appears **4 times** in **4 unique verses** in the Bible. Its usage is transitive, describing the action to "go" or "turn" to the right hand.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H3231}}` often appears in the context of making a choice or indicating a direction. When Abram and Lot separate, Abram offers Lot a choice, saying, "if thou wilt take the left hand, then I will go to the right" [[Genesis 13:9]]. The term is also used to describe a unique physical skill, as with the ambidextrous warriors of Benjamin who could "use both the right hand and the left" to wield their weapons [[1 Chronicles 12:2]]. It can also be used figuratively to mean deviating from a path, as when the woman of Tekoa tells King David that no one can "turn to the right hand or to the left" from his spoken words [[2 Samuel 14:19]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the concept of direction and handedness:
* `{{H3225}}` **yâmîyn** (the right hand or side): This noun, from which `{{H3231}}` is derived, refers to the right hand itself, often associated with strength and dexterity. God promises to uphold His people "with the right hand of my righteousness" [[Isaiah 41:10]].
* `{{H8041}}` **sâmaʼl** (go, turn on the, to the left): This verb is the direct counterpart to `{{H3231}}` and is used in contrast to it in every instance where `{{H3231}}` appears, such as in the choice presented by Abram to Lot [[Genesis 13:9]].
### Theological Significance
The significance of `{{H3231}}` is found in its application to decisive action and unwavering adherence.
* **Choosing a Path:** The word is central to moments of decision, where a literal direction signifies a major life change, as in the separation of Abram and Lot [[Genesis 13:9]].
* **Exceptional Skill:** Its use in [[1 Chronicles 12:2]] highlights the value of ambidexterity in warfare, where being able to "use the right hand" was the norm, and using both was extraordinary.
* **Inescapable Truth:** Figuratively, the inability to "turn to the right hand" represents the direct and unswerving nature of a king's command or a truthful statement, from which there can be no deviation [[2 Samuel 14:19]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3231}}` **yâman** is a specific verb of action, denoting the act of turning or choosing the right-hand side. While it appears only a few times, it effectively illustrates concepts of literal direction, specialized skill, and figurative adherence to a path or a word. Its consistent pairing with its opposite emphasizes the theme of choice and polarity.
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