Word Study for H3215 (יְלָלָה)

yᵉlâlâh /yel-aw-law'/ Ask about this word

Rootfeminine of יְלֵל

Meaning(a howl)

KJV usagea howling.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of yᵉlâlâh — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word yᵉlâlâh, represented by H3215, is a feminine noun defined as a howling. It appears 5 times across 4 unique verses in the Bible. This term consistently signifies a sound of intense anguish, sorrow, and lamentation, typically arising from situations of catastrophic loss or divine judgment.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In biblical prophecy, H3215 is used to paint a vivid auditory picture of downfall and desolation. It describes the sound made by leaders in ruin, such as the "howling of the shepherds" whose glory and pasture have been spoiled by the Lord (Zechariah 11:3, Jeremiah 25:36). The sound signifies widespread national disaster, as when "the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab" and the "howling thereof" is heard in its cities Isaiah 15:8. In the prophecy of judgment upon Jerusalem, a "howling from the second" is one of the sounds of chaos and destruction on the day of the Lord Zephaniah 1:10.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words help contextualize the specific nature of this sound of distress:

H2201 zaʻaq (a shriek or outcry; cry(-ing)): This word is used alongside yᵉlâlâh to describe the cry going around the borders of Moab Isaiah 15:8, emphasizing an urgent and desperate outcry in the face of destruction.
H6818 tsaʻăqâh (a shriek; cry(-ing)): This term is paired with yᵉlâlâh during a day of judgment, describing the "noise of a cry from the fish gate" followed by a "howling from the second" Zephaniah 1:10, depicting a city in chaos.
H6963 qôwl (a voice or sound): As a general term, qôwl often introduces the specific sound of howling, as in the "voice of the howling of the shepherds" Zechariah 11:3 or the "noise of a cry" Zephaniah 1:10.
H7581 shᵉʼâgâh (a rumbling or moan; roaring): This word is directly contrasted with yᵉlâlâh, setting the "howling of the shepherds" against the "roaring of young lions" to describe the complete spoiling of the land Zechariah 11:3.

Theological Significance

The significance of H3215 is rooted in its depiction of the consequences of divine judgment.

A Sign of Judgment: The sound of yᵉlâlâh is not just a lament but an audible marker that judgment has occurred. It is heard specifically "for the LORD hath spoiled their pasture" Jeremiah 25:36.
The Fall of Leaders: The term is uniquely associated with the downfall of those in authority. It is the "shepherds" and the "principal of the flock" who are heard howling when their glory is spoiled (Zechariah 11:3, Jeremiah 25:36).
Widespread Desolation: This howling signifies a complete and inescapable catastrophe. It is heard from one end of a nation's border to another Isaiah 15:8 and from different quarters of a city under attack Zephaniah 1:10.

Summary

In summary, H3215 is not merely a word for a loud cry but is the specific sound of irreversible loss and desolation. It gives voice to the despair of fallen leaders and the terror of a nation or city facing its ruin. By appearing in scenes of judgment, yᵉlâlâh serves as a potent, auditory symbol of the profound sorrow that results when the glory and security of a people are utterly spoiled.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 5 occurrences, inflected in 2 grammatical forms — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

יִלְלָתָ
ילָלָה

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

Appears in 4 verses across 4 of the 39 books. 4 books tie for most frequent (1 verse each); never once in the other 35.

Isaiah

Jeremiah

Zephaniah

Zechariah

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.