### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **yak**, represented by `{{H3197}}`, is noted as being an erroneous transcription for a term meaning **a hand or side**. It is used in scripture to denote a **(way-)side**. This unique word appears only **1 time** across **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible, marking its sole appearance in a moment of great anticipation and fear.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single use of `{{H3197}}` is found in the narrative of Eli as he awaits news of a battle involving the ark of God. The verse describes him as he "sat upon a seat by the **wayside** watching" [[1 Samuel 4:13]]. His location is secondary to his condition, as the text immediately states that "his heart trembled for the ark of God." The term thus sets the scene for a pivotal and tragic moment in Israel's history, placing the anxious high priest in a public, vulnerable position as the fate of the nation hangs in the balance.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of this singular occurrence is enriched by several related words from the same verse:
* `{{H3427}}` **yâshab** (to sit down): This primitive root describes Eli's physical posture. Beyond simply sitting, it can imply remaining or dwelling, highlighting his stationary and anxious wait [[1 Samuel 4:13]]. It is also used to describe dwelling in God's presence [[Psalms 27:4]].
* `{{H6822}}` **tsâphâh** (to observe, await): This word captures Eli's intense focus as he looks into the distance. It is the action of a watchman, peering intently for any sign of news, a role used elsewhere to describe a prophet's duty [[Ezekiel 3:17]].
* `{{H2730}}` **chârêd** (fearful; also reverential; afraid, trembling): This term defines the state of Eli's heart. It signifies more than simple fear, often carrying a sense of reverential awe or terror, as seen when people **tremble** at the word of God [[Isaiah 66:5]].
* `{{H3820}}` **lêb** (the heart): The source of Eli's trembling, this word is used widely for feelings, will, and intellect. The Bible commands believers to guard the **heart**, as it is the source of life's issues [[Proverbs 4:23]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3197}}` is derived entirely from its context in [[1 Samuel 4:13]]. The word itself is a footnote, but the scene it helps paint is significant.
* **Vigilance for God's Glory:** Eli's position by the wayside, **watching** `{{H6822}}`, symbolizes a posture of spiritual vigilance. His anxiety is not for his sons but "for the ark of God," demonstrating a profound concern for the symbol of God's presence and glory among His people.
* **The Trembling Heart:** The scene powerfully illustrates a heart that is **trembling** `{{H2730}}` for the things of God. This reverential fear is portrayed as a righteous response to the potential loss of God's manifest presence, a theme echoed in Ezra's gathering of those who **trembled** at God's commandment [[Ezra 9:4]].
* **A Public Cry:** The narrative culminates with the entire city **crying out** `{{H2199}}` upon hearing the news. This communal cry, following Eli's personal anguish, highlights how the fate of the ark was a matter of national spiritual importance, not just private concern.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3197}}` is a linguistic anomaly, a word appearing only once due to a transcriptional error. Its significance is not in its definition but in the critical moment it helps frame. It places Eli by the "wayside," a location that becomes the stage for a profound display of spiritual anxiety. The verse demonstrates how a person's physical location is overshadowed by the condition of their heart, which in this case trembled for the glory and presence of God as symbolized by the ark.
TRV