The Hebrew word yûwbal, represented by H3105, refers to a stream or river. It is a rare term, appearing just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The single appearance of H3105 is found in a powerful metaphor. A person is compared to a tree planted by the waters, which "spreadeth out her roots by the river" Jeremiah 17:8. This connection to the river provides such profound nourishment that the tree is unaffected by heat, its leaf remains green, it has no anxiety in a year of drought, and it never ceases to produce fruit. The river symbolizes a constant, life-giving source.
Several related words in its immediate context help clarify the significance of the river:
- H6086 ʻêts (a tree): This is the object of the metaphor, representing a person whose stability and life depend on being planted by the river Jeremiah 17:8.
- H4325 mayim (water): Used in parallel with yûwbal, this term emphasizes the life-sustaining environment in which the tree is planted Jeremiah 17:8.
- H8328 sheresh (a root): The roots are the means by which the tree actively connects to the river, drawing its strength and sustenance from this source Jeremiah 17:8.
- H1226 batstsôreth (drought): This word represents the adversity that the river overcomes. The tree's connection to the river makes it resilient even in a "year of drought" Jeremiah 17:8.
The theological weight of H3105 is derived entirely from its metaphorical use.
- Constant Sustenance: The river symbolizes an unfailing source of spiritual nourishment that allows one to thrive regardless of external circumstances, such as heat H2527 or drought H1226.
- Enduring Fruitfulness: Being connected to this river ensures that one will not "cease from yielding fruit" H6529, linking spiritual productivity directly to this life-giving source Jeremiah 17:8.
- Source of Resilience: The imagery illustrates that a firm foundation, with roots spread by the river, provides stability and removes anxiety, or being "careful" H1672, during times of trial.
In summary, though used only once, H3105 carries significant metaphorical power. It is not just a body of water but a symbol of a deep, abiding source of life. Its appearance in Jeremiah 17:8 paints a vivid picture of spiritual stability, where a constant connection to a divine source results in unwavering strength, greenness, and fruitfulness, even when faced with adversity.
TRV