The Hebrew word Yᵉhud, represented by H3055, is the name for Jehud, a place in Palestine. According to usage statistics, it is a very specific term, appearing only 1 time in 1 unique verse within the entire Bible. Its base definition indicates it is a briefer form of a corresponding word.
The single biblical appearance of H3055 is in the book of Joshua. It is mentioned in a list of cities that were part of the inheritance of the tribes of Israel. The verse simply names it alongside other locations, stating, "And Jehud, and Beneberak, and Gathrimmon" Joshua 19:45. This context establishes Jehud purely as a geographical location within the land being allotted.
Several other place names are mentioned in direct connection with Jehud in its only scriptural context:
- H1139 Bᵉnêy-Bᵉraq (Bene-berak): Defined as "sons of lightning, Bene-berak, a place in Palestine," it is listed immediately after Jehud in the same verse Joshua 19:45.
- H1667 Gath-Rimmôwn (Gath-rimmon): Meaning "wine-press of (the) pomegranate; Gath-Rimmon, a place in Palestine," this city is also listed alongside Jehud Joshua 19:45. It is mentioned in other passages detailing city allotments as well (Joshua 21:24, Joshua 21:25, 1 Chronicles 6:69).
The significance of H3055 is primarily historical and geographical rather than theological. It does not carry abstract concepts but serves a very concrete purpose in the biblical record.
- Geographical Marker: The inclusion of Jehud helps to precisely define the territory being described in the book of Joshua. It is one of many points on a map that grounds the narrative of the settlement in a real-world location.
- Historical Record: Its mention contributes to the detailed account of the division of the land, underscoring the fulfillment of promises related to the land inheritance.
In summary, H3055 is a singular and specific term for the place name Jehud. Its sole appearance in the Old Testament serves a clear documentary purpose, identifying one of the cities in Palestine as recorded in the tribal allotments. The word's importance is found not in theological symbolism, but in its function as a historical and geographical anchor within the biblical account of Israel's settlement.
TRV