### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **yᵉdîyd**, represented by `{{H3039}}`, is a term of endearment meaning **loved**, **amiable**, or **(well-)beloved**. It appears **9 times** across **8 unique verses** and is derived from the same root as `{{H1730}}`, or **dôwd**. This word is used to describe a person, people, or even a place held in special affection, particularly by God.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H3039}}` consistently denotes a cherished status. The tribe of Benjamin is referred to as "The **beloved** of the LORD," who is promised to dwell in safety [[Deuteronomy 33:12]]. The Psalms use the term to describe the **amiable** nature of God's tabernacles [[Psalms 84:1]] and to identify the one to whom God grants rest, for "he giveth his **beloved** sleep" [[Psalms 127:2]]. It appears in prayers of petition, asking for God to deliver and save His **beloved** `([[Psalms 60:5]], [[Psalms 108:6]])`. The word also introduces poetic passages, such as the "Song of **loves**" [[Psalms 45:1]] and Isaiah's song for his **wellbeloved** concerning a vineyard [[Isaiah 5:1]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context in which **yᵉdîyd** is used:
* `{{H1730}}` **dôwd** (beloved, love, uncle): As the root from which **yᵉdîyd** is derived, this word also signifies deep affection. It is used frequently in passages like the Song of Solomon to refer to the **beloved** [[Song of Solomon 2:3]].
* `{{H2502}}` **châlats** (to deliver, strip, arm): This verb is often paired with **yᵉdîyd** to show God's action on behalf of His cherished one. The psalmist pleads that God's **beloved** `{{H3039}}` might be **delivered** `{{H2502}}` [[Psalms 108:6]].
* `{{H3467}}` **yâshaʻ** (to free or succor, save): This term highlights the theme of divine rescue associated with being God's beloved. A prayer in the Psalms asks God to **save** `{{H3467}}` His **beloved** `{{H3039}}` with His right hand [[Psalms 60:5]].
* `{{H6030}}` **ʻânâh** (to respond, answer, hear): This word reveals the relational aspect of being beloved. The one who is cherished by God calls upon Him with the expectation that He will **answer** or **hear** their cry [[Psalms 60:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H3039}}` is significant, highlighting God's personal and protective relationship with His chosen.
* **Divine Favor and Protection:** Being God's **beloved** is directly connected to His protection. The promise to Benjamin is that "The **beloved** of the LORD shall dwell in safety by him" [[Deuteronomy 33:12]].
* **A Relational Plea:** The term is used in the context of prayer, emphasizing the special access the beloved has to God. The repeated cry is for God to act on behalf of His **beloved**, to deliver and save them `([[Psalms 60:5]], [[Psalms 108:6]])`.
* **Intimate Affection:** The word carries a deep sense of endearment. It is used in "a song of **loves**" [[Psalms 45:1]] and describes the deep longing for God's presence, whose tabernacles are **amiable** [[Psalms 84:1]]. This intimacy is why its use in Jeremiah, describing an unfaithful beloved, is so powerful [[Jeremiah 11:15]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H3039}}` **yᵉdîyd** is far more than a simple term for "loved." It is a designation of cherished status, signifying a relationship characterized by divine favor, protection, and intimate care. Whether applied to an entire tribe, an individual, or the dwelling place of God, the word conveys the profound biblical concept of being held dear by the Lord and the security that this relationship brings.
TRV