### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **ʼĂchîythôphel**, represented by `{{H302}}`, means **brother of folly**. This name belongs to an Israelite who was renowned as a counselor. The name appears 20 times across 17 unique verses, primarily documenting his role during the conspiracy of Absalom against King David.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, Ahithophel `{{H302}}` is first introduced as **David's** `{{H1732}}` counsellor [[2 Samuel 15:12]], a man whose advice was so highly esteemed it was considered as if one had enquired at the **oracle** `{{H1697}}` of **God** `{{H430}}` [[2 Samuel 16:23]]. Despite this position of trust, he joined the **conspiracy** `{{H7195}}` with **Absalom** `{{H53}}` [[2 Samuel 15:12]]. Upon hearing of this betrayal, David prayed for the LORD to turn Ahithophel's counsel into foolishness [[2 Samuel 15:31]]. Ahithophel's counsel to Absalom was ultimately defeated by that of Hushai the Archite, because the **LORD** `{{H3068}}` had appointed to defeat his good counsel [[2 Samuel 17:14]]. When Ahithophel saw his advice was not followed, he returned to his home, put his household in order, and hanged himself [[2 Samuel 17:23]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several key figures and concepts are closely related to the story of Ahithophel:
* `{{H1732}}` **Dâvid** (loving; David): The king whom Ahithophel served and later betrayed. His counsel was valued by David before the conspiracy [[2 Samuel 16:23]].
* `{{H53}}` **ʼĂbîyshâlôwm** (father of peace; Absalom): The son of David who led the conspiracy. Ahithophel became his counselor after deserting David [[2 Samuel 15:12]].
* `{{H2365}}` **Chûwshay** (hasty; Chushai): David's companion whose counsel was used by the LORD to counter and defeat the counsel of Ahithophel [[2 Samuel 17:14]].
* `{{H6098}}` **ʻêtsâh** (advice; plan; counsel): This word is central to Ahithophel's identity. His counsel was highly respected [[2 Samuel 16:23]], but its defeat led to his death [[2 Samuel 17:23]].
* `{{H1526}}` **Gîylônîy** (a Gilonite): This identifies Ahithophel's place of origin, Giloh ([[2 Samuel 15:12]], [[2 Samuel 23:34]]).
### Theological Significance
The narrative of Ahithophel `{{H302}}` carries significant theological weight, illustrating several key principles.
* **The Sovereignty of God Over Human Wisdom:** Ahithophel's counsel was considered as reliable as the word of God, yet it was ultimately overthrown. The text explicitly states that "the LORD had appointed to defeat the good counsel of Ahithophel" in order to bring disaster on Absalom [[2 Samuel 17:14]]. This demonstrates that even the most profound human wisdom is subject to God's sovereign will.
* **The Consequence of Betrayal:** As David's trusted advisor, Ahithophel's decision to join the conspirators was a deep betrayal [[2 Samuel 15:31]]. His story ends in tragedy when, his pride wounded and his plans thwarted, he takes his own life [[2 Samuel 17:23]].
* **The Efficacy of Prayer:** Faced with the betrayal of his wisest counselor, David's immediate response was to pray, "O LORD, I pray thee, turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness" [[2 Samuel 15:31]]. The subsequent events, where Hushai's counsel prevails, show a direct answer to this prayer.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H302}}` **ʼĂchîythôphel** is more than just a name; it is a cautionary tale. He was a man of immense wisdom, whose counsel was likened to a divine oracle. However, his story serves as a powerful biblical example of how human wisdom, when divorced from loyalty to God and His anointed, leads to folly and self-destruction. His betrayal of David and his subsequent suicide underscore the theme that God's purpose will prevail, and that human counsel, no matter how brilliant, is ultimately subject to the sovereign plan of the LORD.
TRV