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H2988

יָבָל

yâbâl /yaw-bawl'/ Ask about this word
from יָבַל
a stream
(water-) course, stream.

Word Study

In depth

A plain-language study of yâbâl — the range of meaning it carries, how Scripture actually uses it, and where it points. Written for readers who don’t know the original language.

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word yâbâl, represented by H2988, denotes a stream or water-course. It appears just 2 times in 2 unique verses, consistently used to describe channels of flowing water associated with divine blessing and abundance.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, H2988 illustrates concepts of flourishing and restoration. In a prophecy of future renewal, the landscape is transformed with "rivers and streams of waters" appearing on every mountain and hill Isaiah 30:25. It is also used metaphorically to describe the conditions for vigorous growth, where God's people will "spring up as among the grass, as willows by the water courses" Isaiah 44:4.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide a broader context for water and its channels in scripture:

  • H4325 mayim (water): This is the general term for water, the essential substance that flows through a H2988 yâbâl. Its presence is a sign of blessing and life, as seen in the promise to "pour water upon him that is thirsty" Isaiah 44:3.
  • H6388 peleg (river, stream): This word is closely related and appears alongside H2988 in Isaiah 30:25. It often describes channels of water in the context of life and prosperity, such as the source for a fruitful tree planted by the rivers of water Psalms 1:3.

Theological Significance

The imagery associated with H2988 carries significant theological weight, primarily centered on God's provision and blessing.

  • Abundance and Restoration: The appearance of "streams" in desolate or high places signifies a future state of abundance and divine favor following a period of judgment Isaiah 30:25.
  • Spiritual Growth: The image of willows thriving by "water courses" serves as a powerful metaphor for the flourishing of God's people when they are sustained by His spirit and blessing Isaiah 44:4.
  • Divine Provision: The concept of a water-course is tied to God's active role as a provider. He is the one who creates these channels, whether it is the "river of God, which is full of water" Psalms 65:9 or the offer of water to all who thirst Isaiah 55:1.

Summary

In summary, while H2988 is a rare term, it vividly portrays the channels through which divine life and sustenance flow. It is not merely a geographical feature but a symbol of God's restorative and life-giving power. Both of its occurrences point toward a world remade and sustained by God's direct, abundant provision.

How the KJV Renders It

Translation

Strong’s lists the renderings but not their weight. These are counted from the King James text of the tagged verses — the bar under each is how often the translators actually reached for it. Select one to filter the occurrences below.

Grammatical Forms

Morphology

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 2 occurrences, inflected in 1 grammatical form — each row is one form, and the bar is how often it is that form. Select any form to read what each part of its name means, and to filter the occurrence list to it.

  • יִבְלֵי

Related Words

Related

Other entries the study above points to — each one is drawn from a reference it makes. Follow the trail to see how the words connect.

Theographic Context

Context

The people, places, and span of history the verses containing this word touch on — drawn from the theographic tagging of Scripture. Select any name to isolate its verses in the occurrence list.

Biblical Distribution

Distribution

2 verses, all in Isaiah — and none of the other 38 Old Testament books.

Every Occurrence

Concordance

Every verse where the word is tagged in the King James text. Filter by book, by the English word the translators chose, by grammatical form, or search within the verses.

Sources. Definition and numbering: James Strong, Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible (1890). Morphology: STEPBible / Tyndale House (CC BY). Verse tagging: the King James text keyed to Strong’s numbers. Every count on this page is computed from the tagged corpus, not estimated.