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יָבָל

yâbâl /yaw-bawl'/ Ask about this word
from יָבַל
a stream
(water-) course, stream.
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Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word yâbâl, represented by H2988, denotes a stream or water-course. It appears just 2 times in 2 unique verses, consistently used to describe channels of flowing water associated with divine blessing and abundance.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In its biblical usage, H2988 illustrates concepts of flourishing and restoration. In a prophecy of future renewal, the landscape is transformed with "rivers and streams of waters" appearing on every mountain and hill Isaiah 30:25. It is also used metaphorically to describe the conditions for vigorous growth, where God's people will "spring up as among the grass, as willows by the water courses" Isaiah 44:4.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide a broader context for water and its channels in scripture:

  • H4325 mayim (water): This is the general term for water, the essential substance that flows through a H2988 yâbâl. Its presence is a sign of blessing and life, as seen in the promise to "pour water upon him that is thirsty" Isaiah 44:3.
  • H6388 peleg (river, stream): This word is closely related and appears alongside H2988 in Isaiah 30:25. It often describes channels of water in the context of life and prosperity, such as the source for a fruitful tree planted by the rivers of water Psalms 1:3.

Theological Significance

The imagery associated with H2988 carries significant theological weight, primarily centered on God's provision and blessing.

  • Abundance and Restoration: The appearance of "streams" in desolate or high places signifies a future state of abundance and divine favor following a period of judgment Isaiah 30:25.
  • Spiritual Growth: The image of willows thriving by "water courses" serves as a powerful metaphor for the flourishing of God's people when they are sustained by His spirit and blessing Isaiah 44:4.
  • Divine Provision: The concept of a water-course is tied to God's active role as a provider. He is the one who creates these channels, whether it is the "river of God, which is full of water" Psalms 65:9 or the offer of water to all who thirst Isaiah 55:1.

Summary

In summary, while H2988 is a rare term, it vividly portrays the channels through which divine life and sustenance flow. It is not merely a geographical feature but a symbol of God's restorative and life-giving power. Both of its occurrences point toward a world remade and sustained by God's direct, abundant provision.

Grammatical Forms

In the Hebrew Old Testament, this word appears as a noun across 2 occurrences, inflected in 1 grammatical form.

  • Plural Masculine Construct
Plural
More than one.
Masculine
Masculine grammatical gender.
Construct
Bound to a following noun — "the X of…".

Theographic Context

Biblical Distribution

2 verses, all in Isaiah.

Verse Explorer

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