### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **yâʼab**, represented by `{{H2968}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to desire** or **long**. It appears only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the Bible, making its single usage a focused and powerful illustration of intense yearning.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H2968}}` is in [[Psalms 119:131]], where the psalmist declares a passionate craving for God's law. The verse states, "I opened my mouth, and panted: for I **longed** for thy commandments." This desire is not passive but is portrayed with physical intensity. The psalmist **opened** `{{H6473}}` his **mouth** `{{H6310}}` and **panted** `{{H7602}}`, indicating that the longing for God's **commandments** `{{H4687}}` is a deep, all-consuming need, like the body's need for air.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of `{{H2968}}` is enriched by the words used alongside it in its only biblical appearance:
* `{{H6473}}` **pâʻar** (to yawn, i.e. open wide): This word emphasizes a physical expression of intense desire. It is used to describe opening the mouth wide in anticipation, such as waiting for rain [[Job 29:23]], or in a gasp of longing [[Psalms 119:131]].
* `{{H6310}}` **peh** (the mouth): As the instrument for speech, the **mouth** here shows that the longing is expressed physically. The mouth is also where God's praise should continually be [[Psalms 34:1]] and from which His law should not depart [[Joshua 1:8]].
* `{{H7602}}` **shâʼaph** (to inhale eagerly; desire (earnestly)): Translated as "panted," this word powerfully conveys a desperate, consuming need. It can mean to inhale eagerly or, in other contexts, to be swallowed up [[Psalms 56:2]].
* `{{H4687}}` **mitsvâh** (a command, whether human or divine): This is the object of the psalmist's intense longing. It refers to God's divine precepts, which are to be kept with the whole heart [[Psalms 119:10]] and are the pathway to blessing [[Deuteronomy 28:1]].
### Theological Significance
The singular use of `{{H2968}}` carries significant theological weight, focusing on the nature of a believer's relationship with divine instruction.
* **Desire for God's Law:** The word frames obedience not as a reluctant duty, but as a deep, heartfelt **desire**. The object of this longing is God's **commandments** `{{H4687}}`, which are presented as a source of life and something to be kept in the heart [[Proverbs 3:1]].
* **Physical Embodiment of Spiritual Yearning:** The use of `{{H2968}}` with words for opening the mouth and panting illustrates that true spiritual desire affects the whole person. This yearning for God's precepts is portrayed as being as vital and necessary as breath itself [[Psalms 119:131]].
* **The Object of Devotion:** The focus of this intense desire is not worldly gain but the **commandments** of God. This points to a theology where intimacy with God is pursued through alignment with His revealed will, a theme seen in the call to fear God and keep His commandments [[Ecclesiastes 12:13]].
### Summary
In summary, **yâʼab** `{{H2968}}` offers a powerful and concise picture of spiritual devotion. Though used only once, its context in [[Psalms 119:131]] defines a relationship with God's law that is based not on mere obligation but on an intense, all-consuming **longing**. It transforms the concept of obedience into an act of profound desire, showing that the deepest cry of the faithful heart is for the very words and commands of God.
TRV