### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ṭâʻan**, represented by `{{H2944}}`, is a primitive root meaning **to stab; thrust through**. It is a highly specific and rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** within the biblical text. Its singular use provides a vivid and forceful image of violent death.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H2944}}` is in [[Isaiah 14:19]], within a prophecy of judgment. The verse describes a figure being "cast out of thy grave like an abominable branch." The text specifies the cause of death as being among those who are slain `{{H2026}}` and **thrust through** `{{H2944}}` with a sword `{{H2719}}`. This imagery is compounded by further dishonor, as the body is compared to a carcase trodden under feet `{{H947}}`, illustrating a complete and humiliating end.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words found in its context illuminate the meaning of `{{H2944}}`:
* `{{H2026}}` **hârag** (to smite with deadly intent; destroy... kill): This is a general term for slaying, setting a broad context of death in which the specific action of `{{H2944}}` occurs. It is used in foundational narratives of violence, such as Cain killing his brother [[Genesis 4:8]].
* `{{H2719}}` **chereb** (a cutting instrument... as a knife, sword): This is the instrument used for the action of being "thrust through." The sword is a frequent biblical symbol of both human conflict [[1 Samuel 17:45]] and divine judgment, as when the LORD wields his great sword [[Isaiah 27:1]].
* `{{H947}}` **bûwç** (to trample... tread (down, under (foot))): This word describes the ultimate state of the one who has been thrust through in [[Isaiah 14:19]]. It signifies utter defeat and desecration, a theme also seen where God's people tread down their enemies [[Psalms 44:5]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2944}}` is derived entirely from its powerful context of judgment.
* **Violent End:** The word depicts a specific method of killing that is brutal and personal. Being "thrust through" implies a death in conflict or execution, not one of peace, marking it as a result of divine punishment [[Isaiah 14:19]].
* **Symbol of Dishonor:** The act of being pierced by a sword is presented as part of a sequence of extreme dishonor. The body is not buried but is cast out `{{H7993}}` and trampled, signifying a complete rejection and a shameful fate [[Isaiah 14:19]].
* **Final Judgment:** Paired with being slain `{{H2026}}` and left like a trodden carcase `{{H947}}`, the action of `{{H2944}}` contributes to a final, irreversible state of disgrace decreed as punishment.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2944}}` is a rare word whose significance is amplified by its singular, dramatic context. While its definition, **to stab; thrust through**, is simple, its application in [[Isaiah 14:19]] paints a stark picture of violent judgment and ultimate dishonor. It works in concert with related terms for killing, weapons, and desecration to communicate the severity of a divinely ordained downfall.
TRV