The Hebrew word Ṭelem, represented by H2928, is defined from an unused root meaning to break up or treat violently. It signifies oppression, and is used as the name of a place in Idumaea and of a temple doorkeeper. This word appears 2 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible.
The word H2928 has two distinct applications in the biblical record. First, it appears as a geographical place name, listed among the cities in the south of Judah alongside Ziph and Bealoth Joshua 15:24. Secondly, it is used as the personal name of a man. In the book of Ezra, Telem is identified as one of the porters, or temple doorkeepers, who served alongside Shallum and Uri Ezra 10:24.
Several related words provide context for the two occurrences of Ṭelem:
- H7778 shôwʻêr (doorkeeper, porter): This term defines the role held by the man named Telem. These positions were official appointments for temple service 2 Chronicles 8:14, and Telem is listed among the porters in Ezra's time Ezra 10:24.
- H2128 Zîyph (Ziph): This is the name of a place in Palestine. It is listed directly with Telem in the allotment of cities, grounding the location geographically Joshua 15:24.
- H7967 Shallûwm (Shallum): The name of fourteen Israelites. One man named Shallum is listed as a fellow porter with Telem, connecting them in their service at the temple Ezra 10:24.
The significance of H2928 is found in its specific, dual application within the scriptural narrative.
- Geographical Identity: As a place name, Telem is part of the record of the land distribution to the tribes of Israel, specifically marking a location within the territory of Judah Joshua 15:24.
- Role in Worship: As a personal name, Telem is associated with the sacred duties of the temple. The mention of a porter by this name in Ezra highlights the importance of individuals and their specific roles in the restoration of worship after the exile Ezra 10:24.
- Meaning of Oppression: While used as a proper noun in its occurrences, the base definition of Ṭelem is derived from a root meaning "to break up or treat violently," which points to an underlying concept of oppression.
In summary, H2928 is a term with a limited but precise function in the Old Testament. Though appearing only twice, it serves to identify both a specific location in the land of Israel and a specific individual serving in a religious capacity. The word Ṭelem thus contributes to both the geographical and the personnel records of key moments in Israel's history.
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