xlit ṭuwchâh corrected to ṭuchâh; from טָחָה (or טוּחַ) in the sense of overlaying; (in the plural only) the kidneys (as being covered); hence (figuratively) the inmost thought; inward parts.
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **ṭuchâh**, represented by `{{H2910}}`, figuratively refers to the **inmost thought** or **inward parts**. Derived from a root meaning to overlay, it is used in the plural to denote the kidneys, as they are covered, and by extension, the most hidden aspects of the self. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{H2910}}` points to the core of a person's being, the place where God desires truth and imparts wisdom. In Psalms, it is the location where God **desirest** `{{H2654}}` **truth** `{{H571}}`, contrasting with outward appearances and highlighting the importance of inner sincerity [[Psalms 51:6]]. The book of Job uses the term to question the origin of divine insight, asking who has **put** `{{H7896}}` **wisdom** `{{H2451}}` into the **inward parts** `{{H2910}}`, affirming that such understanding comes from God alone [[Job 38:36]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the qualities associated with the "inward parts":
* `{{H2451}}` **chokmâh** (wisdom): Defined as "wisdom (in a good sense); skilful, wisdom, wisely, wit," this is the divine quality God places within the inward parts [[Job 38:36]].
* `{{H571}}` **ʼemeth** (truth): Meaning "certainty, truth, trustworthiness," this is what God desires to find in the inward parts, emphasizing sincerity and stability [[Psalms 51:6]].
* `{{H998}}` **bîynâh** (understanding): Meaning "understanding; knowledge, meaning," this faculty is a gift from God, placed alongside wisdom in the heart [[Job 38:36]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H2910}}` centers on the internal nature of a person's relationship with God.
* **The Seat of Sincerity:** God's focus is on the "inward parts," where He **desirest** `{{H2654}}` **truth** `{{H571}}`. This shows that genuine faith is a matter of the inner self, not merely external religious practice [[Psalms 51:6]].
* **A Vessel for Divine Wisdom:** The inward parts are where God **put** `{{H7896}}` or **gives** `{{H5414}}` **wisdom** `{{H2451}}` and **understanding** `{{H998}}`. This underscores that true spiritual insight is not humanly generated but is a divine gift [[Job 38:36]].
* **The Locus of Divine Teaching:** In the "hidden part," parallel to the "inward parts," God makes a person to **know** `{{H3045}}` wisdom. This identifies the core of one's being as the classroom for God's most intimate instruction [[Psalms 51:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2910}}` **ṭuchâh** provides a crucial concept in biblical anthropology. While rare, its usage powerfully communicates that the "inward parts" are the focal point of God's work in a person. It is in this hidden, internal space that God demands truth, imparts wisdom, and builds a genuine relationship with humanity, establishing the principle that what is within a person is of greatest importance.
TRV