טִבְחַת

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Hebrew word Ṭibchath, represented by H2880, identifies a place in Syria. It is derived from a word for slaughter and appears just 1 time in a single verse in the entire Bible, marking its specific role in a singular historical event.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

The sole appearance of Ṭibchath occurs in the account of King David's military victories. It is named alongside Chun as one of the cities of the Syrian king Hadarezer. From Tibhath, David "brought very much brass," a resource that would later be used by his son, Solomon, to construct "the brasen sea, and the pillars, and the vessels of brass" for the temple 1 Chronicles 18:8.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words provide context for the singular mention of Ṭibchath:

• H1928 Hădarʻezer: The name of the Syrian king whose territory included Tibhath. David's successful campaigns against Hadarezer resulted in the acquisition of these resources (1 Chronicles 18:8, 1 Chronicles 18:10).
• H3560 Kûwn: Identified as Chun in scripture, this is the other place in Syria listed with Tibhath as a source of the brass David collected 1 Chronicles 18:8.
• H5178 nᵉchôsheth: This word for brass or copper is the material taken from Tibhath. Its significance is tied directly to its future use in fashioning holy items for temple worship 1 Chronicles 18:8.

Theological Significance

While a minor geographical reference, the context of H2880 carries theological weight.

• Spoils for the Sanctuary: The account of Tibhath illustrates the principle of dedicating the spoils of war to a holy purpose. The "very much brass" taken was not for personal gain but was consecrated for the future construction of Solomon's temple 1 Chronicles 18:8.
• Divine Provision: The acquisition of materials from Tibhath and Chun demonstrates God's sovereignty in providing for the building of His own house. The resources of a conquered foreign city were repurposed to furnish the place of worship for Israel.
• Symbol of God's Sovereignty: The capture of resources from Tibhath is part of the larger narrative of David's victories over his enemies, such as Hadarezer 1 Chronicles 18:5. This event serves as a testament to God's favor upon David, subjugating foreign powers to fulfill His divine plan.

Summary

In summary, H2880 is a specific place name whose biblical importance is entirely defined by its one appearance. Ṭibchath is remembered as a conquered Syrian city that provided a vast quantity of brass, a material David captured and consecrated for the Lord. This act links a military victory directly to the sacred task of building and furnishing the temple of God.