### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chetheph**, represented by `{{H2863}}`, is defined as **prey**, with a figurative meaning of robbery or rapine. This specific term is exceptionally rare, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible. Its singular use provides a potent and focused image of something or someone targeted for seizure through ambush.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole biblical appearance of `{{H2863}}` is in [[Proverbs 23:28]]. In this verse, the word is used figuratively to describe a dangerous woman who "lieth in wait as for a **prey**." The context reveals that her aim is not just to plunder an individual, but to actively increase the number of transgressors among men. Here, **prey** signifies the victims who are ensnared by her deception, highlighting a predatory and corrupting influence.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words within its only context illuminate the meaning of `{{H2863}}`:
* `{{H693}}` **'ârab** (to lurk; (lie in) ambush(-ment), lay (lie in) wait): This word establishes the method by which the **prey** is targeted. It describes a deliberate and secret action, as seen when David's enemies "lie in wait for my soul" [[Psalms 59:3]].
* `{{H3254}}` **yâçaph** (to add or augment): This word describes the consequence of the ambush. The goal is to "increase" the number of sinners, showing a multiplying effect. It is used elsewhere to mean "add" or "continue," such as when God promises not to "again curse the ground" [[Genesis 8:21]].
* `{{H898}}` **bâgad** (to act covertly; by implication, to pillage; deal deceitfully (treacherously, unfaithfully)): This term describes the nature of the "transgressors" being multiplied. It points to a character of treachery and unfaithfulness, as seen when the prophet asks why those who "deal very treacherously" prosper [[Jeremiah 12:1]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2863}}` is concentrated in its single, powerful metaphor.
* **The Nature of Predatory Sin:** The word illustrates that some forms of sin are not passive but actively hunt for victims. The imagery of lying in wait `{{H693}}` for **prey** emphasizes deliberate and deceitful intent to cause others to fall [[Proverbs 23:28]].
* **The Multiplication of Transgression:** The ultimate purpose of capturing the **prey** is to "increaseth the transgressors among men" [[Proverbs 23:28]]. This reveals a profound theological truth about the corrupting and viral nature of sin, where one person's unfaithfulness is used as a tool to create more.
* **Human Vulnerability:** By linking the **prey** to the increase of transgressors `{{H898}}` among "men" `{{H120}}`, the verse underscores the vulnerability of humanity to cunning and treacherous influences that seek to lead them away from righteousness.
### Summary
In summary, while **chetheph** `{{H2863}}` is used only once, its meaning as **prey** provides a crucial insight into the mechanics of temptation and sin. It moves beyond a simple definition of plunder to illustrate a predatory force that uses deception to not only harm a victim but also to replicate its own unfaithfulness throughout the human community. Its singular context in [[Proverbs 23:28]] serves as a potent warning against such snares.
TRV