from חָרַךְ; properly, a net, i.e. (by analogy) lattice; lattice.
Transliteration:cherek
Pronunciation:kheh'-rek
Detailed Word Study
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew noun `{{H2762}}` (חֶרֶךְ, *cherek*) is derived from the verbal root `{{H2760}}` (חָרַךְ, *charak*), which signifies "to scorch" or "to burn." While the root suggests a fiery action, the noun `{{H2762}}` itself primarily denotes a "net" or, by extension, a "lattice." The semantic connection likely lies in the patterned, criss-cross appearance of a net or a lattice, which can resemble the marks left by scorching or grilling, or the structure used for such purposes. Thus, *cherek* refers to an open, interwoven framework, designed either for catching (as a net) or for allowing partial visibility and passage of light/air while serving as a screen or barrier (as a lattice). Its core meaning emphasizes a structured opening, a permeable division.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word `{{H2762}}` appears only once in the Hebrew Bible, found in the poetic and intimate book of Song of Solomon:
* **[[Song of Solomon 2:9]]**: "My beloved is like a gazelle or a young stag. Look! There he stands behind our wall, gazing through the windows, peering through the lattice (*cherek*)."
In this singular occurrence, *cherek* describes a physical architectural feature—a lattice. The context depicts the beloved, who is eagerly sought, appearing partially visible. He is "peering through the lattice," implying a presence that is close yet not fully unveiled. The lattice serves as a permeable barrier, allowing for a glimpse, a partial view, and a sense of connection despite a physical separation. It highlights a moment of anticipation and longing, where proximity is felt, but full union is not yet achieved. The beloved is not entirely hidden, nor is he fully exposed; he is seen "through" the lattice, suggesting a mediated or veiled encounter.
### Related Words & Concepts
Understanding `{{H2762}}` is enhanced by examining its relationship to its root and other semantically related terms:
* **`{{H2760}}` (חָרַךְ, *charak*)**: The verbal root meaning "to scorch" or "to burn." As noted, the connection to `{{H2762}}` is likely based on the visual pattern (grid-like, grilled) rather than the act of burning itself in the noun's usage.
* **`{{H8282}}` (שַׁבָּךְ, *shabbak*)**: This is another Hebrew word for "lattice" or "network," frequently used in architectural contexts, such as the bronze network on the pillars of the Temple ([[1 Kings 7:17]], [[Jeremiah 52:22]]). While `{{H8282}}` often refers to a more substantial, decorative, or structural lattice, `{{H2762}}` in [[Song of Solomon 2:9]] seems to emphasize its function as a screen for viewing.
* **`{{H2474}}` (חַלּוֹן, *chalon*)**: "Window." In [[Song of Solomon 2:9]], *cherek* is paired with *chalon*, indicating similar yet distinct means of viewing. A window typically offers a clearer, more open view, while a lattice implies a more obstructed or patterned sight.
* **`{{H7568}}` (רֶשֶׁת, *reshet*)**: "Net," often used for fishing or hunting. While `{{H2762}}` can mean "net," its contextual use as a "lattice" in its sole biblical occurrence distinguishes it from the more common terms for trapping nets.
These related words underscore the concept of structured openings, screens, or frameworks that mediate vision, passage, or capture.
### Theological Significance
The singular occurrence of `{{H2762}}` in [[Song of Solomon 2:9]] lends it a specific, yet profound, theological resonance, particularly within the allegorical interpretations of the Song as depicting the relationship between God and His people, or Christ and the Church.
The "lattice" symbolizes a form of divine presence and revelation that is both intimate and partially veiled. The beloved "peering through the lattice" suggests:
1. **Partial Revelation and Longing**: God often reveals Himself progressively and not always in full, unmediated glory. He is present and observant, yet His full essence remains beyond complete human comprehension in this life. This creates a holy longing and anticipation for a deeper, unveiled encounter.
2. **Immanence and Transcendence**: The lattice represents the tension between God's immanence (His nearness and presence, "behind our wall, gazing through") and His transcendence (His otherness, His hiddenness, "peering through the lattice"). He is accessible, yet remains distinct and sovereign.
3. **Mediated Relationship**: Just as the lattice mediates light and sight, so too does God often interact with humanity through various "mediators"—creation, Scripture, prophets, the Church, and ultimately, Christ Himself. The lattice allows for a glimpse, a filtered understanding, inviting further pursuit and faith.
4. **Divine Initiative**: The beloved takes the initiative to "peer through the lattice," signifying God's active pursuit and desire to connect with humanity, seeking to be seen and known, even if only partially at first.
The *cherek* thus becomes a powerful metaphor for the nature of divine-human interaction: a relationship characterized by a profound sense of presence, an invitation to intimacy, and a persistent longing for the day when we will see "face to face" ([[1 Corinthians 13:12]]).
### Summary
The Hebrew word `{{H2762}}` (חֶרֶךְ, *cherek*) primarily denotes a "net" or, more specifically in its biblical usage, a "lattice." Appearing uniquely in [[Song of Solomon 2:9]], it describes a structural opening through which the beloved gazes, signifying a presence that is both near and partially veiled. Derived from a root meaning "to scorch," its semantic connection likely lies in the patterned, grilled appearance of a lattice. Theologically, *cherek* serves as a poignant symbol of God's mediated revelation and His active, yet often partially hidden, presence in the lives of His people. It speaks to the ongoing longing for deeper intimacy with the divine, where a glimpse through the "lattice" sustains faith and hope until the full unveiling.
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