(Aramaic) a root probably allied to the equivalent of חָרַר; to scorch; singe.
Transliteration:chărak
Pronunciation:khar-ak'
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### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The lemma חֲרַךְ (chărak, `{{H2761}}`) is an Aramaic root primarily found in the Aramaic portions of the Old Testament. Its core semantic range encompasses "to scorch" or "to singe." This denotes the effect of intense heat causing a superficial burning or charring, rather than complete incineration. The definition indicates a probable etymological alliance with the Hebrew root חָרַר (charar, `{{H2787}}`), which signifies "to be hot," "to burn," or "to be parched." This connection reinforces חֲרַךְ's association with the damaging or transformative effects of heat, often in a context of adversity or destruction.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The Aramaic root חֲרַךְ (chărak, `{{H2761}}`) appears only once in the entire biblical corpus, specifically in [[Daniel 3:27]]. This singular occurrence is profoundly significant due to its dramatic context. The verse describes the miraculous preservation of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego after they were cast into King Nebuchadnezzar's intensely hot fiery furnace. The text states: "And the satraps, the prefects, and the governors, and the king's counselors gathered together, and saw these men, that the fire had no power upon their bodies, nor was the hair of their head singed (חֲרַךְ), neither were their coats changed, nor the smell of fire had passed on them." Here, חֲרַךְ is used in the negative, emphasizing the complete absence of even the slightest superficial damage to their hair. This precise detail underscores the extraordinary nature of their deliverance, highlighting that not even the most minor effect of the fire was present, thereby magnifying the divine intervention.
### Related Words & Concepts
The primary related word is the Hebrew root חָרַר (charar, `{{H2787}}`), which is identified in the base definition as an allied term. חָרַר carries a broader meaning of "to be hot," "to burn," or "to be parched," often describing the effects of heat on land ([[Jeremiah 17:6]]) or the intensity of emotions like anger ([[Psalm 69:3]]). Other related concepts include אֵשׁ (esh, `{{H784}}`), the generic Hebrew term for "fire," which is the agent causing the "singeing." The visible manifestation of fire, such as a "flame" or "blaze," is often denoted by לֶהָבָה (lehavah, `{{H3852}}`). The broader theological theme of divine protection from fire is also relevant, echoing instances like the burning bush that was not consumed ([[Exodus 3:2]]) or the pillar of fire guiding Israel ([[Exodus 13:21]]).
### Theological Significance
The singular appearance of חֲרַךְ in [[Daniel 3:27]] carries immense theological weight. It serves as a potent testament to God's absolute sovereignty over all creation, including the most destructive forces of nature. The fact that the fire, intensified sevenfold, could not even *singe* a single hair on the heads of His faithful servants dramatically illustrates God's omnipotence and His ability to suspend or alter natural laws at His will. This event powerfully demonstrates God's faithfulness and commitment to deliver those who remain steadfast in their devotion, even unto death. The miraculous preservation, particularly the detail of the un-singed hair, provided an undeniable witness to King Nebuchadnezzar and his vast empire concerning the unique power and reality of the God of Israel, leading to the king's decree acknowledging Him ([[Daniel 3:28-29]]). Furthermore, this narrative serves as a profound illustration of divine testing and ultimate preservation, where the fire refines but does not consume those who belong to God.
### Summary
The Aramaic root חֲרַךְ (chărak, `{{H2761}}`), meaning "to scorch" or "to singe," is uniquely attested in [[Daniel 3:27]]. In this pivotal passage, its negative usage—"nor was the hair of their head singed"—underscores the complete and miraculous preservation of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego from the fiery furnace. This specific detail powerfully conveys God's absolute control over creation and His unwavering faithfulness to those who remain devoted to Him. The semantic connection to the Hebrew חָרַר (charar, `{{H2787}}`) grounds its meaning within the broader biblical understanding of heat's effects. The singular occurrence of חֲrַךְ thus serves as a profound theological statement on divine omnipotence, miraculous deliverance, and the compelling witness of God's power to the nations.
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