The Hebrew term chărêy-yôwnîym, represented by H2755, translates as doves' dung. It appears 2 times across 2 unique verses. The exact nature of the substance is debated, as the term may refer to the literal "excrements of doves" or perhaps a type of cheap vegetable, like a bulbous root.
The two appearances of H2755 in scripture occur in contexts of extreme hardship and siege. In 2 Kings, it is listed as a commodity sold during a terrible famine in Samaria, where "the fourth part of a cab of dove's dung" was sold for five pieces of silver 2 Kings 6:25. Later, Rabshakeh uses the concept as a threat, taunting the defenders of Jerusalem that they will be forced to "eat their own dung" 2 Kings 18:27, illustrating a state of ultimate degradation.
Several related words clarify its meaning and context:
- H1686 dibyôwn: This word, also translated as dove's dung, is noted in the margin of some texts for the occurrence in 2 Kings 6:25. Its definition suggests it is "probably some cheap vegetable," reinforcing the interpretation that H2755 may not be literal excrement.
- H3123 yôwnâh: The word for dove or pigeon. It is often used as a term of endearment and beauty, as in "My dove, my undefiled is but one" Song of Solomon 6:9, providing a stark contrast to the substance named in H2755.
- H6675 tsôwʼâh: This word means excrement or filth. It is used alongside H2755 in the account of Rabshakeh's taunt 2 Kings 18:27 and is also used figuratively for moral pollution, such as the "filth of the daughters of Zion" Isaiah 4:4.
The thematic significance of H2755 is tied to its depiction of human suffering and debasement.
- Siege and Famine: Its sale during the famine in Samaria graphically portrays the depths of desperation to which people are driven, where items of little to no value become expensive necessities for survival 2 Kings 6:25.
- Psychological Warfare: The term is weaponized by Rabshakeh to demoralize his enemies, painting a picture of complete humiliation and prophesying a grim fate for those who resist his master 2 Kings 18:27.
- Symbol of Worthlessness: Whether a plant or literal dung, the substance represents the lowest-value food imaginable, highlighting the utter desperation of a besieged city.
In summary, H2755 is a rare but vivid term in the Old Testament. While its precise identity as "doves' dung" or a cheap vegetable is uncertain, its purpose in the narrative is clear. It serves as a powerful symbol of the horrific conditions brought on by famine and warfare, illustrating the extremes of physical deprivation and psychological humiliation.
TRV