### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **'Ăbîydân**, represented by `{{H27}}`, is defined as **father of judgment (i.e. judge)**. It is a proper name, identifying an Israelite. This word appears 5 times across 5 unique verses in the Bible, consistently referring to the same individual.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H27}}` is consistently identified as the son of Gideoni `{{H1441}}` and a prominent figure within the tribe of Benjamin `{{H1144}}`. He is described as the "captain" `{{H5387}}` of the sons `{{H1121}}` of Benjamin [[Numbers 2:22]]. His role as a leader is further emphasized as the "prince" `{{H5387}}` of the children `{{H1121}}` of Benjamin, who offered offerings [[Numbers 7:60]]. He was also "over the host" `{{H6635}}` of the tribe `{{H4294}}` of the children `{{H1121}}` of Benjamin [[Numbers 10:24]]. On the ninth `{{H8671}}` day `{{H3117}}` of dedication, Abidan made a significant offering `{{H7133}}`, which included a sacrifice `{{H2077}}` of peace offerings `{{H8002}}` consisting of two `{{H8147}}` oxen `{{H1241}}`, five `{{H2568}}` rams `{{H352}}`, five `{{H2568}}` he goats `{{H6260}}`, and five `{{H2568}}` lambs `{{H3532}}` of the first `{{H1121}}` year `{{H8141}}` [[Numbers 7:65]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the identity and role of Abidan:
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This term frequently links Abidan to his father, Gideoni [[Numbers 1:11]], and also describes broader familial and collective relationships, such as "children of Israel" [[Numbers 28:2]].
* `{{H1144}}` **Binyâmîyn** (Benjamin): This proper name identifies the specific Israelite tribe with which Abidan is associated, highlighting his tribal affiliation [[Judges 20:13]].
* `{{H5387}}` **nâsîyʼ** (prince): This term defines Abidan's authoritative position, identifying him as a "captain" or "prince" within his tribe [[Numbers 2:22]].
* `{{H1441}}` **Gidʻônîy** (Gideoni): As Abidan's father, this proper name firmly establishes his lineage and family identity [[Numbers 10:24]].
* `{{H4294}}` **maṭṭeh** (tribe): This word, used figuratively for "tribe," indicates the collective unit of people over which Abidan had leadership responsibilities [[Numbers 2:22]].
* `{{H6635}}` **tsâbâʼ** (host): This term describes the organized group or "host" of the tribe of Benjamin, over which Abidan was positioned [[Numbers 10:24]].
* `{{H2077}}` **zebach** (sacrifice): This term signifies the act of offering a "sacrifice," detailing a key religious duty performed by Abidan [[Numbers 7:65]].
* `{{H8002}}` **shelem** (peace offering): This specifies the type of "sacrifice" Abidan presented, often denoting a voluntary offering of thanks [[Numbers 7:65]].
* `{{H7133}}` **qorbân** (offering): This noun directly refers to a "sacrificial present" or "oblation," describing the specific contribution made by Abidan [[Numbers 7:65]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{H27}}`, Abidan, derives primarily from his role and the meaning of his name within the structured community of Israel.
* **Leadership and Representation:** As a "captain" and "prince" of Benjamin, Abidan's life exemplifies the responsibilities of tribal leadership in early Israel, representing his people before the LORD [[Numbers 2:22]].
* **Worship and Covenant Participation:** His detailed involvement in offering a sacrifice and peace offerings [[Numbers 7:65]] underscores the importance of prescribed worship and active participation in the covenant relationship established with God.
* **Meaning of Name:** While a proper name, "father of judgment" `{{H27}}` could imply a foundational role in upholding justice or discerning truth within his tribal context, reflecting a potential character trait or expectation for leadership.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H27}}` **'Ăbîydân** is an Israelite leader from the tribe of Benjamin, consistently identified by his father Gideoni. His appearances in scripture highlight his position as a tribal "captain" and "prince," specifically noting his active participation in religious ceremonies through significant offerings. The meaning of his name, "father of judgment," subtly points to the intrinsic value and responsibility of leadership within the divine order of the Israelite community.
TRV