### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chitstsîy**, represented by `{{H2678}}`, is a specific term for **arrow**. A prolongation from the base word for arrow, `חֵץ` (chêts), it appears **5 times** across **4 unique verses** in the Bible. Its usage is concentrated in literal, narrative contexts describing the use of an arrow.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H2678}}` is used in two key historical accounts. It features prominently in the story of Jonathan's signal to David, where Jonathan intentionally shoots an **arrow** beyond his lad to convey a message of danger ([[1 Samuel 20:36]], [[1 Samuel 20:37]]). Subsequently, the lad gathers up the **arrows** [[1 Samuel 20:38]]. The term is also used to describe a fatal shot in warfare, as when Jehu draws his bow with full strength and smites Jehoram with an **arrow** that goes through his heart [[2 Kings 9:24]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide a broader context for the function and symbolism of the arrow:
* `{{H2671}}` **chêts** (arrow, dart, shaft, wound): As the root word, it represents the physical object but is also used figuratively. It can refer to God's "thunderbolt" or the "arrows of the Almighty" [[Job 6:4]], as well as a chosen servant who is a "polished shaft" in God's quiver [[Isaiah 49:2]].
* `{{H3384}}` **yârâh** (shoot, teach): This verb, meaning to shoot an arrow, is used when Jonathan shot an **arrow** [[1 Samuel 20:36]]. Figuratively, it also means to instruct or teach, as seen in God's promise to **teach** the way one should go [[Psalms 32:8]].
* `{{H7198}}` **qesheth** (bow): This is the instrument used to shoot an arrow. It can represent strength [[Genesis 49:24]] or, metaphorically, a tongue used for lies [[Jeremiah 9:3]]. Scripture also speaks of God breaking the **bow** to make wars cease [[Psalms 46:9]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2678}}` is understood primarily through its related terms, which elevate the concept from a simple projectile to a symbol of divine action.
* **Instrument of Divine Judgment:** While Jehu uses a physical **arrow** `{{H2678}}` for judgment [[2 Kings 9:24]], the related term `{{H2671}}` is explicitly used for God's arrows. God's **arrow** goes forth like lightning against his enemies [[Zechariah 9:14]], and the "arrows of the Almighty" are described as bringing affliction [[Job 6:4]].
* **Metaphor for People and Words:** The concept of an arrow extends beyond a weapon. A person can be a "polished shaft" `{{H2671}}` prepared for God's purpose [[Isaiah 49:2]]. Conversely, the teeth of wicked men are described as spears and **arrows** `{{H2671}}`, and their tongue a sharp sword [[Psalms 57:4]].
* **Symbol of Guidance and Instruction:** The verb for shooting an arrow, **yârâh** `{{H3384}}`, is also the verb for teaching. This creates a powerful link between the act of aiming and firing a projectile and God's role in providing direction and instruction to his people ([[Psalms 25:12]], [[Psalms 27:11]]).
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2678}}` is a precise term for a physical **arrow** used in specific biblical narratives for signaling and warfare. However, its significance is deepened by its linguistic family. The broader concept of the arrow in scripture, seen through related words like `{{H2671}}` and `{{H3384}}`, encompasses themes of divine judgment, metaphorical representations of people and their words, and the very idea of divine teaching and guidance.
TRV