The Hebrew word Chôphesh, represented by H2667, is a highly specific term translated as precious. Its base definition suggests something spread loosely, like a carpet. It appears only 1 time in the entire Bible, in 1 unique verse, making it a very rare word used to describe a valuable trade good.
The single biblical use of H2667 occurs within a prophecy against the city of Tyre in Ezekiel. In this context, the prophet lists the various nations that contributed to Tyre's immense wealth and splendor. The verse states, "Dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots" Ezekiel 27:20. Here, Chôphesh describes luxurious cloths used specifically for adorning chariots, highlighting the opulence and commercial power of Tyre.
Several related words from its context help clarify its meaning and setting:
- H1719 Dᵉdân: This name refers to a people and their territory, identified as merchants who traded with Tyre Ezekiel 27:20. They are noted elsewhere for their commercial activities Ezekiel 27:15.
- H7402 râkal: Defined as a merchant, this word identifies the role of Dedan in the transaction. The term is used repeatedly throughout Ezekiel 27 to describe the traders who enriched Tyre (Ezekiel 27:15, Ezekiel 27:22).
- H899 beged: Meaning a garment or cloth, this is the object being described as "precious" H2667. These were not personal clothing but special cloths for chariots.
- H7396 rikbâh: This word for chariots specifies the purpose of the "precious clothes," indicating they were coverings or decorations for these vehicles, a sign of wealth and military pride.
While H2667 itself is not a primary theological term, its context provides significant thematic weight.
- Pride and Materialism: The term appears in a list of luxury goods that fueled the pride of Tyre, which ultimately led to its judgment. The "precious" nature of the item is part of a larger critique of worldly wealth and arrogance.
- Transient vs. Eternal Value: The "precious clothes" (H2667, H899) for chariots stand in stark contrast to the symbolic use of garments in other prophetic texts. While Tyre values material coverings, passages like Isaiah 61:10 speak of the far greater value of the "garments of salvation," and Joel 2:13 calls for a rending of the heart, not of physical garments.
- The Futility of Earthly Splendor: The context of Tyre's fall underscores the temporary nature of its "precious" goods. The related word for garment H899 is used in Isaiah 51:6 to describe how the heavens and earth will wear out, emphasizing the impermanence of all material things compared to God's salvation.
In summary, H2667 Chôphesh is a rare term whose meaning is fixed to its singular context in Ezekiel 27:20. It denotes valuable, decorative cloths for chariots, symbolizing the immense wealth of the ancient city of Tyre. Though a simple descriptor, its placement within a prophecy of judgment serves as a powerful illustration of the biblical theme that places spiritual worth far above transient material riches.
TRV