### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic term חֵסֶן (chêçen), derived from the root חֲסַן (chasan), fundamentally denotes "strength" or "power." Its semantic range encompasses not merely physical might, but also the inherent capacity, vigor, or robust ability that enables effective action or dominion. Unlike some terms for brute force, חֵסֶן suggests an established, enduring quality of power, often implying a state of being strong or possessing significant capability. It speaks to the intrinsic might that undergirds authority and effectiveness.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The term חֵסֶן (chêçen) appears only once in the biblical text, specifically in the book of Daniel, an Aramaic portion of Scripture.
* **[[Daniel 2:37]]**: In this pivotal verse, Daniel interprets King Nebuchadnezzar's dream, declaring, "You, O king, are the king of kings. For the God of heaven has given you kingship, power, strength, and glory." Here, חֵסֶן (chêçen) is listed among the attributes divinely bestowed upon Nebuchadnezzar, alongside "kingship" (מַלְכוּ), "power" (חֵיל), and "glory" (יְקָר). The context is profoundly theological, emphasizing that even the formidable might of the Babylonian empire is not self-derived but is a direct grant from the "God of heaven." This singular occurrence underscores the concept of delegated authority and the ultimate sovereignty of God over all earthly dominion. The strength attributed to the king is not inherent to him or his empire but is a divine endowment, highlighting the transient and dependent nature of human power.
### Related Words & Concepts
While חֵסֶן (chêçen) is unique in its singular Aramaic occurrence, its meaning resonates with several Hebrew terms that convey similar nuances of strength, power, and might.
* `{{H3581}}` (koach): Often translated as "strength," "power," or "ability," referring to physical, mental, or moral vigor.
* `{{H1369}}` (gevurah): Signifies "might," "strength," "valor," often associated with God's power or the might of warriors.
* `{{H6109}}` (otzem): Denotes "strength" or "might," often in the context of great power or multitude.
* `{{H4806}}` (ma'oz): Implies "strength," "stronghold," or "refuge," often referring to a source of security and power.
The concept embedded in חֵסֶן also relates to the broader biblical themes of:
* Divine Sovereignty: God's ultimate control and authority over all creation and human affairs.
* Kingship and Dominion: The nature of earthly rule and its relation to divine appointment.
* Divine Endowment: The idea that all true power and success originate from God.
### Theological Significance
The solitary appearance of חֵסֶן (chêçen) in [[Daniel 2:37]] carries profound theological weight. It serves as a stark reminder that even the most formidable earthly power, exemplified by the vast Babylonian empire, is not absolute or self-sufficient. Instead, it is a derivative strength, explicitly granted by the "God of heaven." This truth establishes a foundational principle: all human authority and might are contingent upon divine will.
This understanding of חֵסֶן underscores God's active involvement in history, orchestrating the rise and fall of nations according to His sovereign purpose. It challenges any notion of human autonomy in acquiring or wielding power, redirecting focus to the ultimate source of all strength. For the believer, it offers reassurance that God is supreme over all earthly rulers and empires, and that true, enduring strength is found only in Him. It transforms the concept of "strength" from a human achievement into a divine gift, to be stewarded under God's overarching authority.
### Summary
The Aramaic term חֵסֶן (chêçen) denotes "strength" or "power," particularly an inherent, robust capacity for dominion. Its singular biblical occurrence in [[Daniel 2:37]] is highly significant, where it describes the strength of King Nebuchadnezzar's kingdom as a direct bestowal from the "God of heaven." This highlights the theological truth that all earthly power is derivative and ultimately subject to divine sovereignty. חֵסֶן thus serves as a powerful reminder that true and enduring strength originates solely from God, who actively governs the affairs of humanity and the rise and fall of empires.
TRV