### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **châmash**, represented by `{{H2567}}`, is a specific administrative term meaning **to tax a fifth** or **take up the fifth part**. It is a denominative verb derived from the word for five. According to usage statistics, it is a very rare word, appearing just **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire Bible.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H2567}}` is in the narrative of Joseph interpreting Pharaoh's dreams. In his counsel to the Egyptian king, Joseph proposes a plan to survive the coming famine. He advises Pharaoh to appoint officers over the land to **take up the fifth part** of the harvest during the seven years of abundance, thereby storing up grain for the subsequent years of famine [[Genesis 41:34]]. This action is presented as a practical and wise step of national preparation.
### Related Words & Concepts
The context of this word connects it to several key terms related to governance and action:
* `{{H6213}}` **ʻâsâh** (to do or make): This verb is used for the action Joseph urges Pharaoh to **do** or implement. It is a broad term for carrying out a task or putting a plan into effect [[Genesis 41:34]].
* `{{H6485}}` **pâqad** (to appoint, oversee): This word describes the act of commissioning or setting individuals in positions of authority. Joseph tells Pharaoh to **appoint** superintendents to manage the collection [[Genesis 41:34]].
* `{{H6496}}` **pâqîyd** (overseer, officer): This noun refers to the **officers** or superintendents who would be charged with the task of collecting the fifth part of the land's produce [[Genesis 41:34]].
* `{{H6547}}` **Parʻôh** (Pharaoh): This is the title for the king of Egypt, the ultimate authority who must authorize and execute the plan Joseph proposes [[Genesis 41:34]].
* `{{H776}}` **ʼerets** (land, earth): This refers to the **land** of Egypt, the source of the produce that is to be taxed and the nation that will be saved by this act of foresight [[Genesis 41:34]].
### Theological Significance
While appearing only once, the theological and practical significance of `{{H2567}}` is notable within its context:
* **Wise Stewardship:** The act of taking a fifth represents a core principle of stewardship—setting aside a portion during times of plenty to prepare for future need. It is a direct, practical response to divine revelation.
* **Providential Governance:** The term is embedded in a story demonstrating how God works through human leadership and administrative structures to bring about salvation and provision for a nation.
* **Systematic Provision:** It highlights a systematic, organized approach to averting disaster, rather than a miraculous one. The collection of a tax shows foresight and the implementation of a national economic policy for the welfare of the people.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2567}}` is a highly specific term for the act of taxing one-fifth of a harvest. Its singular use in scripture is pivotal, as it forms the central plank of Joseph's plan to save Egypt from a devastating famine. The word encapsulates themes of prudent stewardship, governmental responsibility, and the practical outworking of God's providence through organized human action.
TRV