The Hebrew word châmash, represented by H2567, is a specific administrative term meaning to tax a fifth or take up the fifth part. It is a denominative verb derived from the word for five. According to usage statistics, it is a very rare word, appearing just 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible.
The sole appearance of H2567 is in the narrative of Joseph interpreting Pharaoh's dreams. In his counsel to the Egyptian king, Joseph proposes a plan to survive the coming famine. He advises Pharaoh to appoint officers over the land to take up the fifth part of the harvest during the seven years of abundance, thereby storing up grain for the subsequent years of famine Genesis 41:34. This action is presented as a practical and wise step of national preparation.
The context of this word connects it to several key terms related to governance and action:
- H6213 ʻâsâh (to do or make): This verb is used for the action Joseph urges Pharaoh to do or implement. It is a broad term for carrying out a task or putting a plan into effect Genesis 41:34.
- H6485 pâqad (to appoint, oversee): This word describes the act of commissioning or setting individuals in positions of authority. Joseph tells Pharaoh to appoint superintendents to manage the collection Genesis 41:34.
- H6496 pâqîyd (overseer, officer): This noun refers to the officers or superintendents who would be charged with the task of collecting the fifth part of the land's produce Genesis 41:34.
- H6547 Parʻôh (Pharaoh): This is the title for the king of Egypt, the ultimate authority who must authorize and execute the plan Joseph proposes Genesis 41:34.
- H776 ʼerets (land, earth): This refers to the land of Egypt, the source of the produce that is to be taxed and the nation that will be saved by this act of foresight Genesis 41:34.
While appearing only once, the theological and practical significance of H2567 is notable within its context:
- Wise Stewardship: The act of taking a fifth represents a core principle of stewardship—setting aside a portion during times of plenty to prepare for future need. It is a direct, practical response to divine revelation.
- Providential Governance: The term is embedded in a story demonstrating how God works through human leadership and administrative structures to bring about salvation and provision for a nation.
- Systematic Provision: It highlights a systematic, organized approach to averting disaster, rather than a miraculous one. The collection of a tax shows foresight and the implementation of a national economic policy for the welfare of the people.
In summary, H2567 is a highly specific term for the act of taxing one-fifth of a harvest. Its singular use in scripture is pivotal, as it forms the central plank of Joseph's plan to save Egypt from a devastating famine. The word encapsulates themes of prudent stewardship, governmental responsibility, and the practical outworking of God's providence through organized human action.
TRV