The Hebrew word chemlâh, represented by H2551, conveys the concept of commiseration, merciful, or pity. It is derived from the root word châmal. Though it appears only 2 times in 2 unique verses, its usage reveals a profound aspect of God's character, specifically His active compassion towards humanity in times of distress.
The two appearances of H2551 illustrate God's mercy in tangible ways. In Genesis, it describes the direct intervention of the LORD, who is merciful to Lot and his family by having his messengers physically lead them out of a city marked for destruction Genesis 19:16. In Isaiah, the word is used to describe God's motivation for delivering Israel; it was "in his love and in his pity" that He redeemed them from their affliction and carried them through their hardship Isaiah 63:9.
Several related words provide a fuller context for the meaning of chemlâh:
- H160 'ahăbâh (love): This word for affection is used in direct parallel with pity in Isaiah 63:9, indicating that God's compassionate action stems from His love for His people.
- H1350 gâʼal (to redeem): This term, meaning to buy back or act as a kinsman-redeemer, is presented as the direct result of God's pity and love, showing that His compassion leads to redemptive action Isaiah 63:9.
- H6869 tsârâh (trouble): This word for affliction, distress, and anguish describes the circumstances that provoke God's pity. His compassion is a response to the trouble His people experience Isaiah 63:9.
The theological weight of H2551 is centered on the active nature of God's compassion.
- Mercy as Intervention: The term is not used to describe a passive feeling but an active force. God being merciful is the reason Lot and his family are physically saved from judgment Genesis 19:16.
- A Motive for Salvation: God's pity, paired with his love H160, is the explicit reason He saved H3467 and redeemed H1350 Israel from their affliction Isaiah 63:9.
- An Expression of Divine Character: In both instances, H2551 is an attribute of God. It reveals that His nature includes a deep commiseration for humanity that compels Him to act on their behalf.
In summary, while chemlâh H2551 is a rare word, it carries significant theological importance. It defines pity and being merciful not as a distant sentiment but as a powerful, motivating aspect of God's character. Its use in scripture demonstrates that God's compassion directly results in His intervention to redeem, save, and rescue His people from affliction and danger.
TRV