### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **châlîyl**, represented by `{{H2485}}`, is defined as a **flute** or **pipe**. Its name is derived from the root word `{{H2490}}`, **châlal**, which means "to bore," referencing the perforated nature of the instrument. It appears **6 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, where its sound is associated with a range of powerful emotions.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The use of `{{H2485}}` in scripture covers the spectrum from ecstatic joy to deep mourning. In contexts of celebration, the people "piped with **pipes**, and rejoiced with great joy" [[1 Kings 1:40]]. It is listed among the instruments used by a company of prophets [[1 Samuel 10:5]] and is associated with "gladness of heart" during a holy solemnity [[Isaiah 30:29]]. Conversely, it can also signify sorrow and judgment, as when Jeremiah's heart "shall sound for Moab like **pipes**" [[Jeremiah 48:36]]. The instrument is also mentioned in a rebuke against those who indulge in feasts with music but fail to regard the work of the LORD [[Isaiah 5:12]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help contextualize the meaning and use of the pipe:
* `{{H2490}}` **châlal**: This root word means **to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound... to play (the flute)**. This establishes a direct link between the physical creation of the instrument (by boring holes) and its function.
* `{{H3658}}` **kinnôwr**: This word for **harp** often appears alongside the pipe in musical ensembles, whether for prophecy [[1 Samuel 10:5]] or for feasts [[Isaiah 5:12]].
* `{{H5035}}` **nebel**: Translated as **psaltery** or **viol**, this instrument is also a frequent companion to the pipe, part of the soundscape of both sacred and secular events ([[1 Samuel 10:5]], [[Isaiah 5:12]]).
* `{{H8057}}` **simchâh**: Meaning **gladness** or **joy**, this word is explicitly linked to the sound of the pipe in moments of great celebration and holy observance ([[1 Kings 1:40]], [[Isaiah 30:29]]).
### Theological Significance
The thematic significance of `{{H2485}}` is found in its expressive range.
* **Instrument of Joy and Worship:** The pipe is clearly used in moments of overwhelming celebration, such as the anointing of a king [[1 Kings 1:40]]. It is also part of the gladness associated with approaching the LORD during a "holy solemnity" [[Isaiah 30:29]].
* **Voice of Lament:** In a dramatic shift, the sound of pipes becomes a metaphor for mourning and the sorrow of divine judgment, specifically in the prophecy against Moab [[Jeremiah 48:36]].
* **Symbol of Worldly Distraction:** The pipe is listed among instruments at feasts where people are admonished for ignoring God's work, showing that its use can be tied to empty indulgence rather than righteous celebration [[Isaiah 5:12]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2485}}` **châlîyl** is more than just a musical instrument. As a **pipe** or **flute**, its biblical usage powerfully illustrates emotional and spiritual extremes. From the sound of prophets prophesying and people rejoicing with great joy to the somber tones of lamentation for a nation under judgment, it serves as a potent symbol. Its meaning is dependent on the heart of the one playing it, capable of expressing both holy gladness and worldly indifference.
TRV