The Hebrew word Chelbôwn, represented by H2463, identifies a place in Syria known as Helbon. The name, derived from a root suggesting fruitfulness, appears just 1 time in a single verse in the entire Bible. Its singular mention places it within a detailed account of ancient international trade.
The sole biblical appearance of H2463 is in Ezekiel 27:18. This verse is part of a larger oracle detailing the extensive commercial network of a major city-state. In this specific account, Damascus H1834 is identified as a merchant for a multitude of wares. The passage explicitly lists the "wine of Helbon" as one of the chief commodities being traded, alongside "white wool." This context establishes Helbon as a producer of a distinct and valuable type of wine, significant enough to be a key import for a wealthy power.
The context of H2463 is clarified by several related words from its only appearance:
- H3196 yayin (wine): This is the specific product for which Helbon is famous. As a fermented beverage, wine is associated with banqueting Ecclesiastes 9:7 but can also be a source of intoxication and mockery Proverbs 20:1.
- H1834 Dammeseq (Damascus): The city of Damascus is the merchant trading in Helbon's wine Ezekiel 27:18. This major Syrian city is often the subject of prophecy, sometimes concerning its coming judgment Isaiah 17:1.
- H5503 çâchar (merchant): This word defines the role of Damascus in relation to Helbon. It means to trade or go about as a pedlar and is used to describe the merchantmen who participated in the trade of various goods Ezekiel 27:12.
- H1952 hôwn (riches): The trade in products like the wine of Helbon was for the purpose of accumulating riches and wealth Ezekiel 27:18. This substance is seen as an inheritance from fathers Proverbs 19:14 and something that does not profit in the day of wrath Proverbs 11:4.
The significance of H2463 is found entirely within its specific context in Ezekiel.
- Geographic Specificity: The naming of Helbon provides a concrete, real-world detail within a prophetic text. It pinpoints a specific location known for a particular high-value product, adding a layer of historical realism to the description of ancient trade networks.
- Symbol of Material Luxury: The "wine of Helbon" is listed among the finest goods and riches H1952 of a worldly kingdom. It functions as an example of the luxury and material abundance that can lead to pride and eventual divine judgment.
- Economic Interdependence: The mention of Helbon and its wine being traded by Damascus H1834 illustrates the interconnected economy of the ancient Near East. It shows how different regions and cities specialized in certain wares of their making H4639 to participate in international commerce.
In summary, H2463 is the proper name Helbon, a Syrian location known for its premium wine. Its single mention in Ezekiel 27:18 places it at the center of a vast trade network. While a minor detail, the reference to Helbon is significant for illustrating the specific commodities that generated the immense wealth of ancient empires. It serves as a precise example within a broader prophetic warning about the fleeting nature of worldly power and riches.
TRV