### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **chăṭṭâyâʼ**, represented by `{{H2409}}`, is a specific term for an **expiation** or **sin offering**. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible, linking it to a singular, significant event in Israel's history. Its base definition highlights its function as a sacrifice intended to atone for sin.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The single biblical use of `{{H2409}}` is found in [[Ezra 6:17]], which documents the sacrifices made at the dedication of the second temple. In this verse, after listing offerings of bullocks, rams, and lambs, the text specifies a **sin offering** for all of Israel. This offering consisted of "twelve he goats, according to the number of the tribes of Israel," symbolizing a comprehensive atonement for the entire nation as they consecrated the new house of God.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words provide a fuller picture of the sacrificial context:
* `{{H2402}}` **chaṭṭâʼâh**: This word, meaning **sin (offering)**, appears directly alongside `{{H2409}}` in [[Ezra 6:17]]. Its use in tandem reinforces the purpose of the sacrifice as an atonement for an offense.
* `{{H7127}}` **qᵉrêb**: Defined as "to approach (causatively, bring near)," this is the verb used for "offered" in [[Ezra 6:17]]. It describes the action of bringing the sacrifices, including the sin offering `{{H2409}}`, near to God upon the altar.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2409}}`, despite its rare use, is significant within its context.
* **Corporate Atonement:** The offering is explicitly "for all Israel," and the twelve goats directly represent the "tribes of Israel" [[Ezra 6:17]]. This underscores the concept of national, rather than individual, purification.
* **Consecration through Expiation:** The sin offering was a required element for the "dedication of this house of God" [[Ezra 6:17]]. This demonstrates that holiness and communion with God required a formal act of atonement to address sin.
* **The Act of Offering:** The use of the verb `{{H7127}}` to "bring near" the offering emphasizes that atonement is an active process of approaching God with a prescribed sacrifice to cover an offense.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2409}}` is a precise term for a **sin offering** whose sole appearance in scripture ties it to a pivotal moment of national renewal. Its use in [[Ezra 6:17]] illustrates the principle of corporate atonement as a prerequisite for the dedication of God's temple. It functions with related words like `{{H2402}}` and `{{H7127}}` to paint a complete picture of a sacrifice being brought near to God on behalf of the entire nation of Israel.
TRV