### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Chaṭṭûwsh**, represented by `{{H2407}}`, is a personal name. Its definition comes from an unused root with an uncertain meaning. The name **Chaṭṭûwsh** appears **5 times** in **5 unique verses** and is used to identify four or five different Israelites who lived during the period of the return from exile.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, **Chaṭṭûwsh** is mentioned in several key post-exilic contexts. A man named **Chaṭṭûwsh** is identified as a descendant of David who returned with Ezra from Babylon [[Ezra 8:2]]. Another **Chaṭṭûwsh**, the son of Hashabniah, participated in the crucial work of repairing the wall of Jerusalem [[Nehemiah 3:10]]. The name also appears in lists of leaders who sealed the covenant to follow God's Law [[Nehemiah 10:4]] and among those who returned with Zerubbabel [[Nehemiah 12:2]]. Finally, the name is listed within the official genealogy of the sons of Shechaniah, in the royal line of David [[1 Chronicles 3:22]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the identity and importance of the individuals named **Chaṭṭûwsh**:
* `{{H1732}}` **Dâvid**: Meaning "loving," this is the name of King David. The connection is direct, as **Chaṭṭûwsh** is explicitly named as one of "the sons of **David**" [[Ezra 8:2]] and appears in his genealogy [[1 Chronicles 3:22]], linking him to the royal line.
* `{{H1121}}` **bên**: This word for **son** is essential for establishing lineage. It is used to identify **Chaṭṭûwsh** as "the **son** of Hashabniah" [[Nehemiah 3:10]] and to place him within the line of "the sons of **David**" [[Ezra 8:2]] and "the sons of Shechaniah" [[1 Chronicles 3:22]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of the name **Chaṭṭûwsh** is found in the contexts in which it appears.
* **Preservation of Lineage:** The mention of **Chaṭṭûwsh** as a descendant of **David** `{{H1732}}` after the Babylonian exile is significant. It serves as historical evidence of the continuation of the royal line, which was essential for the fulfillment of God's covenant promises.
* **Covenant Renewal:** The presence of a **Chaṭṭûwsh** among those who sealed the covenant in Nehemiah's time demonstrates the active participation of individuals in the nation's rededication to God [[Nehemiah 10:4]].
* **Community Restoration:** The individuals named **Chaṭṭûwsh** were involved in the physical and spiritual rebuilding of the nation, from repairing the city wall [[Nehemiah 3:10]] to re-establishing the community in Jerusalem [[Nehemiah 12:2]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2407}}` **Chaṭṭûwsh** is more than just a name in a list. It represents individuals who were part of a critical moment in Israel's history. Through the men who bore this name, the scriptures illustrate the faithfulness of God in preserving the line of **David** `{{H1732}}` and the commitment of the returning exiles to rebuild their nation and renew their covenant with God.
TRV