### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **chezqâh**, represented by `{{H2393}}`, denotes **prevailing power** or **strength**. As the feminine form of חֵזֶק, its meaning is rooted in the idea of being strong or strengthening oneself. It is a rare term, appearing only **4 times** across **4 unique verses**, often marking a critical point of change or action driven by that power.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H2393}}` is frequently associated with the strength of kings, which can become a catalyst for pride and transgression. When Rehoboam had strengthened himself, his first act was to forsake the law of the Lord [[2 Chronicles 12:1]]. Similarly, when King Uzziah was **strong**, his heart was lifted up, leading him to transgress against God [[2 Chronicles 26:16]]. The term is also used to describe the might of a future king who, by his **strength**, would stir up nations [[Daniel 11:2]]. In a contrasting use, the prophet Isaiah describes the word of the Lord coming to him "with a **strong** hand," signifying divine power and compulsion [[Isaiah 8:11]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help clarify the context and consequences of the power described by **chezqâh**:
* `{{H1361}}` **gâbahh** (to be lofty; figuratively, to be haughty): This word is directly linked to the negative outcome of human strength. After Uzziah became strong, his heart was "lifted up" `{{H1361}}` to his destruction [[2 Chronicles 26:16]]. This highlights the connection between power and pride.
* `{{H3027}}` **yâd** (a hand): This word signifies power and direction. It is used with `{{H2393}}` to describe God's "strong **hand**" `{{H3027}}` instructing Isaiah [[Isaiah 8:11]]. God's hand represents His active power for good for those who seek Him [[Ezra 8:22]].
* `{{H5800}}` **ʻâzab** (to forsake): This is a direct consequence of misplaced strength. Once Rehoboam had established his kingdom and become strong, he **forsook** `{{H5800}}` the Lord's law [[2 Chronicles 12:1]].
* `{{H4603}}` **mâʻal** (to act covertly, i.e. treacherously; transgress): This term for transgression is what resulted from Uzziah's strength. His pride led him to **transgress** `{{H4603}}` against God by entering the temple unlawfully [[2 Chronicles 26:16]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2393}}` is centered on the nature and use of power.
* **The Peril of Human Strength:** The word often serves as a warning. The stories of Rehoboam and Uzziah illustrate that when human strength `{{H2393}}` is achieved, it often leads to a haughty `{{H1361}}` heart `{{H3820}}` and a turning away from God through forsaking `{{H5800}}` His law or direct transgression `{{H4603}}`.
* **Divine Strength as Guidance:** In contrast to the peril of human strength, God's "strong hand" is presented as a guiding and instructive force. It does not lead to pride but to divine instruction `{{H3256}}`, setting the prophet on the correct path [[Isaiah 8:11]].
* **Strength as a Catalyst:** Whether human or divine, **chezqâh** is never a passive state. It is a prevailing power that precipitates action, whether it is a king stirring up `{{H5782}}` a conflict [[Daniel 11:2]] or God instructing His prophet.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2393}}` is a concise and potent term for **prevailing power**. Though used sparingly, its appearances are significant, typically marking a pivotal moment. It powerfully illustrates the biblical theme of strength's duality: human strength can lead to pride and apostasy, while God's strength directs, instructs, and accomplishes His divine will. The word serves as a sober reminder of the responsibility that comes with power.
TRV