### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic word **chûwṭ**, represented by `{{H2338}}`, means to string together, join, or figuratively, to repair. It is an extremely rare term, appearing only **1 time** in **1 unique verse** in the entire biblical text. Its meaning is derived from its Aramaic root, which corresponds to the concept of stringing things together.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The sole appearance of `{{H2338}}` is in [[Ezra 4:12]], within a letter sent to a king accusing the Jews `{{H3062}}` of sedition. The letter reports that the Jews who had returned to Jerusalem `{{H3390}}` were rebuilding the "rebellious `{{H4779}}` and the bad `{{H873}}` city". Specifically, the authors of the letter claim that the builders have "set up the walls `{{H7792}}` thereof, and **joined** the foundations `{{H787}}`." In this context, the word describes the physical act of repairing and connecting the foundational structures of the city as part of a larger rebuilding effort.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related Aramaic words from its only context help clarify its meaning:
* `{{H1124}}` **bᵉnâʼ** (to build): This word describes the primary activity of the returnees. The act of joining `{{H2338}}` is a component of the larger project of **building** the city [[Ezra 4:12]].
* `{{H787}}` **ʼôsh** (a foundation): This is the direct object of the action. The work of joining or repairing was performed specifically on the **foundations** of Jerusalem, indicating the fundamental nature of the restoration work [[Ezra 4:12]].
* `{{H7792}}` **shûwr** (a wall): This is mentioned in parallel to the work on the foundations. The Jews are accused of setting up the **walls** and joining the foundations, showing these actions as two key parts of refortifying the city [[Ezra 4:12]].
* `{{H3635}}` **kᵉlal** (to complete): This word, translated as "set up" or "finished," is used alongside "joined" to describe the progress on the walls and foundations, emphasizing the sense of completion and restoration [[Ezra 4:12]].
### Theological Significance
While `{{H2338}}` is not used in a direct theological discussion, its singular context carries significant weight:
* **Act of Restoration:** The word describes a tangible act of mending what was broken. To "join" the foundations `{{H787}}` is to repair the very base of the holy city, a necessary step in the physical and national restoration of the Jewish people after exile.
* **A Contentious Work:** The act of joining is presented as part of a rebellious `{{H4779}}` undertaking. This highlights how the work of God's people to restore their community and place of worship was perceived as a political threat by their enemies [[Ezra 4:12]].
* **Foundational Stability:** Figuratively, joining the foundations is the essential starting point for any lasting structure. This single use of `{{H2338}}` underscores the importance of re-establishing a solid base for the city of Jerusalem `{{H3390}}` before the rest of the community could be rebuilt upon it.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2338}}` is a specific Aramaic term used once to describe the physical act of repairing and connecting foundations. Its importance comes not from frequent use, but from its role in the narrative of [[Ezra 4:12]]. It captures a key moment in the post-exilic restoration of Jerusalem, where the fundamental work of rebuilding was framed by opponents as an act of rebellion, demonstrating that even the foundational steps of restoration can be fraught with conflict.
TRV