### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **châvâh**, represented by `{{H2331}}`, is a primitive root that means **to declare or show**. Though its base meaning relates to living, its intensive use in scripture is to reveal or make something known. It appears **6 times** across **6 unique verses**, primarily in contexts of communicating knowledge or opinion.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H2331}}` is used to describe the act of revealing something that is not immediately visible. In the book of Job, it is used five times, most notably by Elihu, who repeatedly states his intention to **shew** his opinion ([[Job 32:10]], [[Job 32:17]]). He feels compelled to **shew** what he believes to be true on God's behalf [[Job 36:2]]. The word is also used poetically in Psalms, where the heavens silently communicate; "night unto night **sheweth** knowledge" [[Psalms 19:2]], illustrating a non-verbal form of declaration.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help illuminate the concept of showing and declaring:
* `{{H1843}}` **dêaʻ** (knowledge, opinion): This word is directly linked to `{{H2331}}` in the book of Job, where Elihu is determined to "shew" his **opinion** ([[Job 32:6]], [[Job 32:10]], [[Job 32:17]]). It represents the specific content being revealed.
* `{{H1847}}` **daʻath** (knowledge): In [[Psalms 19:2]], the night "sheweth" **knowledge**, indicating that creation itself reveals divine wisdom and understanding.
* `{{H5042}}` **nâbaʻ** (to gush forth; figuratively, to utter): This word is used in parallel with `{{H2331}}` in [[Psalms 19:2]], where "Day unto day **uttereth** speech, and night unto night sheweth knowledge," contrasting audible utterance with silent revelation.
* `{{H5608}}` **çâphar** (to declare): This term appears alongside `{{H2331}}` to reinforce the act of communication, as seen when Job's friend states, "I will shew thee... and that which I have seen I will **declare**" [[Job 15:17]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2331}}` is centered on the theme of revelation, both natural and personal.
* **Revelation in Creation:** The most significant theological use of `{{H2331}}` is in describing how the natural order reveals divine truth. The silent progression of night is said to **shew** knowledge, pointing to a form of general revelation accessible to all [[Psalms 19:2]].
* **Human Responsibility to Declare Truth:** In the book of Job, the word underscores the human drive to communicate wisdom and perspective, especially concerning God. Elihu uses it to frame his speech as a necessary declaration of his opinion on divine justice ([[Job 32:10]], [[Job 32:17]], [[Job 36:2]]).
* **Showing and Hearing:** The act of "showing" is often paired with an exhortation to "hear," creating a call-and-response dynamic. One is to **shew** truth, and the other is called to **hear** it, linking revelation to reception [[Job 15:17]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2331}}` is a focused and potent term for revelation. While used infrequently, it carries the specific meaning of declaring or showing forth intangible concepts like knowledge and opinion. From the silent testimony of the cosmos in Psalms to the passionate speeches in Job, **châvâh** emphasizes that truth, whether from God or from human understanding, is something to be actively and intentionally shown.
TRV