The Hebrew word Chebrîy, represented by H2277, is a patronymic term meaning a Chebrite (collectively) or descendants of Cheber; Heberites. This highly specific identifier appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the entire Bible. Its function is to designate a particular family line by naming them after their shared ancestor, Cheber.
The sole biblical appearance of H2277 is found in a genealogical record in the book of Numbers. The verse states, "Of the sons of Beriah: of Heber, the family of the Heberites: of Malchiel, the family of the Malchielites" Numbers 26:45. This context places the Heberites within a census of the families of Israel, specifically listing them as a distinct clan descended from Heber, who was a son of Beriah and a grandson of Asher.
Several related words are essential to understanding the lineage of the Heberites as presented in scripture:
- H2268 Cheber: This is the proper name from which the patronymic H2277 is derived. The definition is "community; Cheber, the name of a Kenite and of three Israelites; Heber." In this context, he is the patriarch of the Heberites Numbers 26:45.
- H4940 mishpâchâh: This word, meaning "a family, i.e. circle of relatives... by extension a tribe or people," is used to classify the Heberites as a formal family unit within their tribe Numbers 26:45.
- H1283 Bᵉrîyʻâh: This is the name of Heber's father, defined as "in trouble; Beriah, the name of four Israelites; Beriah." The Heberites are a branch of his descendants Numbers 26:45.
- H1121 bên: Meaning "a son (as a builder of the family name)," this word is the foundational term used to construct the entire genealogical chain from Asher down to the Heberites Numbers 26:45.
The significance of H2277 is rooted in its contribution to biblical genealogy and social structure.
- Patronymic Identity: The term "Heberites" is a clear example of a patronymic, a name derived from a male ancestor. This was a critical method for establishing identity, lineage, and social standing in ancient Israel.
- Family as a Unit: Its use in the phrase "the family of the Heberites" Numbers 26:45 emphasizes the role of the mishpâchâh H4940 as a recognized subdivision within a tribe. This highlights the organizational structure of Israelite society.
- Genealogical Record: The existence of this specific term within the census of Numbers demonstrates the importance placed on meticulously tracking ancestry and kinship as part of Israel's national and covenantal identity.
In summary, H2277 Chebrîy is not a word with broad theological application but one of precise genealogical function. Its single use in Numbers 26:45 serves to officially name and recognize the "Heberites" as a distinct family clan descended from their patriarch, Heber H2268. The term is a testament to the detailed record-keeping that defined family and tribal identity in the biblical narrative.
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