The Hebrew word Chebrôwnîy, represented by H2276, is a patronymic term for a Hebronite, or an inhabitant of Chebron. It appears 6 times across 5 unique verses. The term is used collectively to denote a specific family descended from Kohath, within the tribe of Levi.
In the biblical narrative, H2276 is used to establish lineage and define administrative roles within the Levitical priesthood. The Hebronites are consistently listed as one of the key families of the Kohathites (Numbers 3:27, 1 Chronicles 26:23). During the reign of David, the Hebronites were sought for and assigned significant duties. One group, under the chief Jerijah, included "mighty men of valour" found at Jazer of Gilead 1 Chronicles 26:31. Another branch, led by Hashabiah, consisted of seventeen hundred men of valour who served as officers west of the Jordan, overseeing "all the business of the LORD, and in the service of the king" 1 Chronicles 26:30.
Several related words help clarify the Hebronites' lineage and function:
- H6955 Qᵉhâth (Kohath): The Hebronites are identified as one of the families descending from Kohath, placing them within a major branch of the Levites Numbers 3:27.
- H6020 ʻAmrâmîy (Amramite): The Amramites are listed alongside the Hebronites, Izharites, and Uzzielites as the families of the Kohathites, illustrating the specific clan structure Numbers 3:27.
- H3404 Yᵉrîyâh (Jerijah): He is named as "the chief" among the Hebronites, giving a specific leader to this family group during David's reign 1 Chronicles 26:31.
- H2428 chayil (valour, strength): This term is used to describe the Hebronites as "mighty men of valour" and "men of valour," highlighting their character and fitness for the administrative and military duties they performed 1 Chronicles 26:30-31.
The significance of H2276 is primarily administrative and genealogical, illustrating how the nation of Israel was organized.
- Levitical Division of Labor: The Hebronites exemplify the detailed organization of the Levites. They were not just a name in a census but an active body with defined leadership and responsibilities.
- Service to the Kingdom: This family was entrusted with important tasks on both sides of the Jordan river. Hashabiah and his brethren were officers westward of the Jordan 1 Chronicles 26:30, while Jerijah's group was found in Gilead 1 Chronicles 26:31, showing their widespread role in the kingdom's governance.
- Men of Valour: The description of the Hebronites as men of valour H2428 indicates that their roles required not just skill but also strength and courage, serving in both the business of the LORD H3068 and the service H5656 of the king H4428.
In summary, H2276 identifies the Hebronites, an influential family within the Kohathite clan of Levites. The scriptures portray them as more than just a genealogical entry; they were a well-organized group with prominent leaders like Jerijah and Hashabiah. Their appointment to oversee royal and religious affairs throughout Israel during the reign of David underscores their importance, valor, and trusted position in the nation's administration.
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