### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **châbêr**, represented by `{{H2270}}`, defines an **associate** or **companion**. It appears 12 times across 11 unique verses in the Bible. The root of the word conveys the idea of being joined or knit together, moving beyond simple friendship to a deeper sense of association, whether for good or for ill.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In biblical narratives, `{{H2270}}` is used to illustrate the nature and consequences of one's associations. It describes a righteous bond, as the psalmist declares himself a **companion** of all who fear God and keep His precepts [[Psalms 119:63]]. Conversely, it depicts unholy alliances, such as rebellious princes being **companions** of thieves [[Isaiah 1:23]] or one who robs his parents being the **companion** of a destroyer [[Proverbs 28:24]]. The word also signifies powerful unity, as when the men of Israel gathered against a city, **knit together** as one man [[Judges 20:11]]. In a prophetic context, it is used to describe the future unification of the tribes of Israel, referred to as **companions** of Judah and Joseph [[Ezekiel 37:16]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words expand upon the concept of association and moral character:
* `{{H259}}` **ʼechâd** (one): This numeral expresses unity and is used with `{{H2270}}` to describe the men of Israel being **knit together** as **one** man, highlighting the strength of their association [[Judges 20:11]].
* `{{H3372}}` **yârêʼ** (to fear; morally, to revere): This word is key to understanding righteous fellowship. The psalmist chooses to be a companion specifically of those who **fear** God, linking companionship to reverence [[Psalms 119:63]].
* `{{H7843}}` **shâchath** (to decay... ruin... destroy): This term clarifies the danger of negative associations. A person who robs his parents is identified as the companion of a **destroyer**, showing that fellowship with evil leads to ruin [[Proverbs 28:24]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2270}}` is significant, emphasizing moral accountability in relationships.
* **The Character of Fellowship:** The word establishes that companionship is not neutral. A person's identity is shaped by their associates, leading either toward those who fear God [[Psalms 119:63]] or toward those who are ashamed with their idols [[Isaiah 44:11]].
* **Strength in Unity:** The concept of being "knit together" demonstrates the power of solidarity. This is seen in the practical help one **fellow** gives another [[Ecclesiastes 4:10]] and in God's promise to make the tribes of Israel **one** stick in His hand [[Ezekiel 37:19]].
* **A Standard for Righteousness:** The word is used to set a divine standard in [[Psalms 45:7]], where the king is anointed above his **fellows** precisely because he loves righteousness and hates wickedness. This frames fellowship in light of God's own moral character.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2270}}` is more than a term for a friend; it describes a deep, formative association. It serves as a cornerstone for the biblical principle that one's chosen companions have profound spiritual consequences. The word illustrates how relationships can define a person's moral path, create powerful unity, and ultimately reflect one's alignment with or opposition to God's righteousness.
TRV