(Aramaic) from a root corresponding to חָבַר; an associate; companion, fellow.
Transliteration:chăbar
Pronunciation:khab-ar'
Detailed Word Study
AI-Generated
Loading Study...
### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Aramaic term chăbar (`{{H2269}}`) stems from a root corresponding to the Hebrew chabar (`{{H2270}}`), which fundamentally means "to join," "to unite," or "to bind together." As a noun, chăbar therefore denotes one who is joined with another, an "associate," "companion," or "fellow." Its semantic range encompasses individuals linked by shared activity, status, purpose, or circumstance. It implies a relationship of connection, often within a specific group or context, emphasizing the idea of being "together" with others.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
The word chăbar (`{{H2269}}`) appears exclusively in the Aramaic portions of the Book of Daniel, specifically in two significant instances:
* In [[Daniel 2:13]], following King Nebuchadnezzar's decree to execute all the wise men of Babylon, the text states, "and they sought Daniel and his **companions** to slay them." Here, chăbar refers to Daniel's three friends: Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. They are identified as Daniel's associates, sharing the same professional status as wise men and thus the same perilous fate under the king's decree.
* Similarly, in [[Daniel 2:17]], after learning of the decree, Daniel "went to his house and made the matter known to Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, his **companions**." This verse reiterates their close association, highlighting not just a shared professional identity but also a deep personal bond and mutual trust. The context reveals that Daniel immediately turned to these specific individuals, indicating a relationship built on shared faith and support, particularly in a moment of crisis.
In both occurrences, chăbar underscores a relationship of solidarity among Daniel and his friends, who are united by their shared identity as faithful Jews in a foreign land and their common reliance on God in the face of overwhelming challenges.
### Related Words & Concepts
The Aramaic chăbar (`{{H2269}}`) is directly cognate with the Hebrew verb חָבַר (`{{H2270}}`), meaning "to join," "to unite," or "to bind together." This etymological connection reinforces the core concept of association and unity. Other related Hebrew terms include:
* חֶבֶר (`{{H2273}}`), a noun derived from the same root, which can refer to a "company" or "band," further emphasizing the idea of a collective.
* רֵעַ (`{{H7453}}`), a broader term for "friend" or "companion," often implying a more intimate personal relationship.
* שֻׁתָּף (`{{H8427}}`), another Aramaic word found in Ezra, meaning "partner" or "associate," which can denote a more formal or professional partnership.
The concept of "fellowship" or "communion" is deeply intertwined with chăbar, pointing to shared experience, mutual support, and collective identity within a group, especially a community of faith.
### Theological Significance
The limited but poignant use of chăbar (`{{H2269}}`) in Daniel carries significant theological weight. By identifying Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah as Daniel's "companions," the text highlights the divine providence in providing faithful solidarity during times of severe trial. Their companionship was not merely social; it was a spiritual bond, rooted in their shared commitment to Yahweh in a pagan environment.
This emphasizes the biblical principle that believers are not meant to face challenges in isolation. The unity and mutual support among these "companions" enabled them to stand firm in their faith, pray together ([[Daniel 2:17-18]]), and ultimately bear witness to God's power, even when facing death. Their example serves as a powerful model for the church, illustrating the strength, encouragement, and accountability found within righteous fellowship. It underscores the importance of cultivating relationships that foster spiritual resilience and collective obedience to God's commands, even amidst persecution or cultural pressure.
### Summary
The Aramaic word chăbar (`{{H2269}}`) signifies an "associate," "companion," or "fellow," derived from a root meaning "to join" or "unite." Its two occurrences in the Book of Daniel ([[Daniel 2:13]], [[Daniel 2:17]]) specifically refer to Daniel's three faithful friends—Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. In these contexts, chăbar denotes a profound bond of solidarity and shared purpose among individuals facing intense adversity. The word underscores the theological importance of faithful companionship, demonstrating how mutual support and a shared commitment to God can empower believers to remain steadfast in their faith and uphold divine principles, even when confronted with life-threatening challenges. It serves as a testament to the strength found in spiritual fellowship.
TRV