### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew name **Chăbayâh**, represented by `{{H2252}}`, means **"Jah has hidden."** It appears only **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. This name identifies a specific Israelite whose descendants are mentioned in post-exilic genealogical records.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
Both occurrences of `{{H2252}}` are found in parallel accounts listing the families who returned to Jerusalem. The "children of **Habaiah**" are listed among the "children of the priests" ([[Ezra 2:61]], [[Nehemiah 7:63]]). Their lineage, however, is presented as part of a group that could not prove its priestly status. This was because their ancestor had married one of the daughters of Barzillai the Gileadite and had been called after the name of that prominent family.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help to understand the context of Habaiah's family:
* `{{H3548}}` **kôhên** (priest): This term refers to one who officiates in sacred duties. The descendants of Habaiah are specifically identified as being among the children of the priests ([[Ezra 2:61]], [[Nehemiah 7:63]]), making their genealogical status critically important.
* `{{H1121}}` **bên** (son): This word, used here as "children," is fundamental to the biblical concept of lineage and inheritance. The phrase "the children of Habaiah" establishes the family line being scrutinized.
* `{{H8034}}` **shêm** (name): Defined as an appellation or a mark of individuality and character, this word is central to the family's dilemma. Their ancestor was "called after their name," which obscured their paternal, priestly lineage [[Nehemiah 7:63]].
### Theological Significance
The story associated with `{{H2252}}` illustrates several key principles, though the name itself does not carry direct theological weight.
* **Priestly Lineage:** The account of Habaiah's descendants underscores the vital importance of maintaining a clear and verifiable genealogy for the Aaronic priesthood. Their inclusion in this list highlights the strict standards required for temple service after the exile.
* **Identity and Association:** The family's situation demonstrates how a name `{{H8034}}` functions as a powerful marker of identity. By taking the name of Barzillai, the ancestor's priestly connection was brought into question, showing that a name signifies affiliation and heritage [[Ezra 2:61]].
* **Divine Hiddenness:** The meaning of the name itself, "Jah has hidden," ironically reflects the family's situation, as their own priestly origins had become hidden or obscured over time, requiring clarification upon their return.
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2252}}` **Chăbayâh** is a personal name appearing exclusively within genealogical lists in Ezra and Nehemiah. While the individual is not a major figure, the story of his descendants provides a distinct example of the challenges faced by returning exiles. It serves as a narrative that reinforces the biblical emphasis on priestly purity, the significance of genealogical records, and the role of a name in defining one's identity and standing within the covenant community.
TRV