### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **Zarchîy** `{{H2227}}` is a patronymic term used to identify a descendant of **Zerach** `{{H2226}}`. Appearing 6 times across 5 unique verses, it specifically denotes the **Zarhites**, a distinct family clan. This term's primary function is to establish lineage and clarify tribal identity, particularly within the tribe of Judah.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, the **Zarhites** `{{H2227}}` are first mentioned in the census of Israel as a **family** `{{H4940}}` descended from **Zerah** `{{H2226}}`, one of the sons of **Judah** `{{H3063}}` [[Numbers 26:20]]. Their lineage is again highlighted in the account of Achan's sin, where the entire **family** `{{H4940}}` of the **Zarhites** `{{H2227}}` was **brought** `{{H7126}}` forward and **taken** `{{H3920}}` by lot to identify the guilty party [[Joshua 7:17]]. Later, members of this clan are shown in positions of leadership; **Sibbecai** `{{H5444}}` and **Maharai** `{{H4121}}` are both listed as captains from the **Zarhites** `{{H2227}}`, each commanding a military **course** `{{H4256}}` of twenty-four **thousand** `{{H505}}` men ([[1 Chronicles 27:11]], [[1 Chronicles 27:13]]).
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the identity and role of the **Zarhites**:
* `{{H2226}}` **Zerach** (Zarah, Zerah): This is the patriarch from whom the **Zarhites** `{{H2227}}` descend. The census explicitly lists "of **Zerah**, the family of the **Zarhites**" to establish this connection [[Numbers 26:20]].
* `{{H4940}}` **mishpâchâh** (family, kind-red): This word is essential to understanding the Zarhites' identity as a clan. It is used repeatedly to define them as a distinct familial and tribal unit within Judah [[Numbers 26:13]].
* `{{H3920}}` **lâkad** (to catch, be taken): This verb describes the critical moment when the family of the **Zarhites** was chosen by lot during the investigation into sin at Ai, indicating divine selection in judgment [[Joshua 7:17]].
* `{{H4256}}` **machălôqeth** (company, course, division): This term describes the military divisions commanded by the Zarhite captains Sibbecai and Maharai, showing their integration into the kingdom's administrative and military structure [[1 Chronicles 27:11]].
### Theological Significance
The narrative role of the **Zarhites** `{{H2227}}` illustrates several key principles:
* **Genealogical Importance:** The term is a clear marker of lineage, affirming the place of this family within the tribe of **Judah** `{{H3063}}`. This was critical for matters of inheritance and tribal identity, as seen in the formal census [[Numbers 26:20]].
* **Corporate Identity:** The account in Joshua 7 demonstrates the concept of clan accountability. The process of finding Achan involved identifying his tribe, then his **family** `{{H4940}}` clan (the **Zarhites**), showing how individuals were seen as part of a larger, interconnected unit [[Joshua 7:17]].
* **Contribution to the Nation:** The Zarhite clan produced notable military leaders who served Israel. The appointments of **Sibbecai** `{{H5444}}` and **Maharai** `{{H4121}}` as captains over monthly **courses** `{{H4256}}` show the family's active and honorable participation in the life of the kingdom ([[1 Chronicles 27:11]], [[1 Chronicles 27:13]]).
### Summary
In summary, **Zarchîy** `{{H2227}}` is not merely a label but a significant genealogical identifier for the **Zarhites**. The term anchors this family to their patriarch, **Zerah** `{{H2226}}`, and their tribe, Judah. Through their appearances in scripture, the **Zarhites** provide a clear example of the structure of Israelite society, illustrating the importance of family lineage in the census, the principle of corporate responsibility in judgment, and the capacity for a single clan to contribute notable leaders to the nation.
TRV