### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Hebrew word **zᵉmân**, represented by `{{H2165}}`, denotes an **appointed occasion, season, or time**. It is a specific term, appearing only **4 times** in 4 unique verses of the Bible. Its meaning centers on the idea of a designated or fixed point in time, whether for a divine purpose, a human plan, or a commemorative event.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{H2165}}` is used to describe specific, designated periods. Its most well-known use is in Ecclesiastes, establishing the principle that there is a proper **season** for every activity under heaven [[Ecclesiastes 3:1]]. In Esther, the word refers to the fixed annual celebration of Purim, an "appointed **time**" the Jews ordained to commemorate their deliverance ([[Esther 9:27]], [[Esther 9:31]]). The term is also employed in a practical sense, as when Nehemiah sets a specific **time** for his journey after receiving the king's permission [[Nehemiah 2:6]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words help define the context of an appointed time:
* `{{H6256}}` **ʻêth** (time): Appearing alongside `{{H2165}}` in [[Ecclesiastes 3:1]], this word also means **time**. It is frequently used for a specific moment or opportunity, such as the "due **season**" for fruit [[Psalms 1:3]] or a "time to seek the LORD" [[Hosea 10:12]].
* `{{H2656}}` **chêphets** (purpose): This word is directly linked to an appointed season in [[Ecclesiastes 3:1]], indicating that every **time** has a **purpose**. It also signifies pleasure or desire, as when God declares He will do all His **pleasure** [[Isaiah 46:10]].
* `{{H6965}}` **qûwm** (ordain, confirm, stand): This word is used to **confirm** or **ordain** the appointed times of Purim ([[Esther 9:27]], [[Esther 9:31]]). It signifies making something stand or be established, such as the counsel of the Lord that shall **stand** [[Proverbs 19:21]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{H2165}}` underscores the structured and purposeful nature of time in scripture.
* **Divine Sovereignty:** The word is foundational to the idea that God has set an appropriate **season** for every matter [[Ecclesiastes 3:1]]. This points to a divine order governing all of existence, where events unfold according to a heavenly schedule.
* **Commemorative Ordinance:** An appointed **time** is used to establish recurring acts of remembrance and worship. The festival of Purim was decreed to be observed in its "appointed **times**," which included "the matters of the fastings and their cry" [[Esther 9:31]], ensuring that God's acts of salvation were never forgotten.
* **Human Agency:** The term is also used for human planning and commitments. When Nehemiah **set** the king a **time** for his return, it showed a responsible use of time within the context of fulfilling a God-given mission [[Nehemiah 2:6]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{H2165}}` is more than a general word for time; it signifies a specific, appointed occasion. It highlights that time is not random but is structured with intent. Whether describing the grand, sovereign order of the universe, the establishment of sacred memorials, or the practicalities of human plans, **zᵉmân** reveals that moments are designated for a particular purpose.
TRV