The Aramaic word zᵉman, represented by H2164, corresponds to a term meaning to agree (on a time and place); prepare. This word is exceptionally rare, appearing just 1 time in 1 unique verse within the entire Bible.
The single biblical use of H2164 occurs in the book of Daniel. The Chaldeans are accused by the king, who states, "for ye have prepared lying and corrupt words to speak before me, till the time be changed" Daniel 2:9. In this context, the word signifies a deliberate and conspiratorial preparation of a deceitful response in a moment of crisis.
Two related Aramaic words found in the same context help clarify its meaning:
- H1882 dâth (decree, law): This word, defined as a royal edict or statute, appears in the same verse, where the king issues a single "decree" for the wise men who have failed him Daniel 2:9. It is frequently associated with both royal and divine law.
- H5732 ʻiddân (time): This term for a set time or year is directly linked to H2164 in its only occurrence, as the wise men are accused of preparing their lies to stall "till the time be changed" Daniel 2:9.
The theological weight of H2164 is derived entirely from its singular, charged context in the book of Daniel.
- Human Scheming: The word is used to describe a human attempt to manipulate circumstances through deceit. The wise men's action to "prepare" false words stands in direct opposition to the divine revelation that Daniel will later provide.
- Preparation and Deception: In its sole appearance, H2164 is explicitly tied to the preparation of "lying and corrupt words" Daniel 2:9. This highlights the theme of premeditated falsehood when confronting divine or royal authority.
- Action Linked to Time: The act of preparing is a tactic to bide time, showing a connection between human action and the hope that an appointed moment or consequence might pass or change Daniel 2:9.
In summary, H2164 is a term whose meaning is defined by its solitary biblical appearance. While its base definition is to "prepare," its usage in Daniel 2:9 casts it as an act of deliberate and deceitful planning. Its significance is found in the contrast between the wise men's futile preparation of lies and God's ultimate control over truth, decrees, and appointed times.
TRV